新媒体时代广电编导专业应用型人才培养模式的创新

人类今天所处的时代,是一个传媒业大变革、大发展的时代。新媒体、新技术的不断涌现,互联网的普及和应用,移动媒体的快速发展,使得我们所处的信息环境和面对的媒体格局发生了空前变化。在此背景下,广播电视编导专业的人才培养也应发生相应的改变,应通过构建实践教学体系、实现产学研的有机结合、增加新媒体方面的课程、运用多种教学方法和考核手段等方面培养适应新媒体时代的应用型传媒人才。     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

手持台广播功能在地铁广播中的应用

随着地铁事业的急速发展,现有的地铁广播系统已经不能满足实际需要。无线手持机广播功能的实现,提供了一种解决问题的有效途径。本文介绍了无线手持台广播系统的构成、主要设备及接口形式,论述了无线手持台广播功能的实现流程。这一技术在我国地铁领域有较大的推广价值。     

无线数传电台实现远程供水控制设计

本文分析了数传电台同GSM、CDMA等无线传输方式的优缺点,最终选型选型为无线数传电台同PLC共同配合工作实现的无线水塔供水控制方式。解决了水源地、水塔、值班室三者距离较远、I/O点分散的问题,经使用安全可靠取得了良好的效果。     

混合正交双向小波包的研究

混合正交双向小波包基是一种包含多个正交双向小波函数的小波包基.本文将正交双向小波包推广到混合正交双向小波包,研究了混合正交双向小波包的性质及其分解算法.     

Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

Satellite Image Adaptive Restoration Using Periodic Plus Smooth Image Decomposition and Complex Wavelet Packet Transforms

A satellite image adaptive restoration method was developed that avoids ringing artifacts at the image boundary and retains oriented features. The method combines periodic plus smooth image decomposition with complex wavelet packet transforms. The framework first decomposes a degraded satellite image into the sum of a "periodic component" and a "smooth component". The Bayesian method is then used to estimate the modulation transfer function degradation parameters and the noise. The periodic component is deconvoluted using complex wavelet packet transforms with the deconvolution result of the periodic component then combined with the smooth component to get the final recovered result. Tests show that this strategy effectively avoids ringing artifacts while preserving local image details (especially directional textures) without amplifying the noise. Quantitative comparisons illustrate that the results are comparable with previous methods. Another benefit is that this approach can process large satellite images with parallel processing, which is important for practical use.     

基于小波包与Elman神经网络的整流电路故障诊断

引入了一种针对电励磁双凸极发电机的整流电路故障的小波和Elman神经网络相结合的诊断方法.根据整流电压波形的畸变规律,将2个以内的二极管故障分为7类共计22种故障元.选用Daubechies小波作为小波基,对实测的整流电压进行小波包分析,利用小波系数,在各个频带上进行小波信号重构.提取全频带能量特征值,并以此构造故障模式向量作为神经网络的输入,实现了故障的分类和定位.以一台840W、12/8极的电励磁双凸极发电机为实验样机,通过采集大量故障信号并进行信号处理,以故障特征值的容差范围作为误差判别标准,力求诊断误差最小化.实验结果表明,该方法对被分析信号的频率波动和幅值变化均具有良好的鲁棒性,是一种有效的故障诊断方法,具有较高的故障诊断正确率.     

A relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum in cooperative cognitive systems over mixed channels

This paper proposes a relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum principle to maximize the cognitive link＇ s connectivity with limited interference to primary user in cooperative cognitive systems. A dual-hop cognitive relay system is considered, in which the channel impulse response follows independent non-identical distribution （i. n. d. ） each hop, such as Rician, Rayleigh and Nakagami-m distribution. Then, closed-form expressions in terms of outage probability and average bit error rate （ABER） are obtained using amplify-and-forward （AF） relaying protocol over such mixed fading channels. Furthermore, the best range of the relay is derived. Extensive simulation re- suits are conducted to verify the theoretical analysis, which is useful to the network optimal design.     

一种改进的射频识别数据自适应清洗算法

根据射频识别(RFID)数据特性,对RFID数据自适应清洗算法SMURF进行改进,使其能够更加高效率地处理RFID漏读数据.实验证明,改进后算法较原算法性能更加优越,准确率和稳定性有了进一步提高.