Study on the resistance spot welding technology of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel

In this paper, the spot welding technology of a new kind of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet was systematically studied by power frequency spot welder. Through a series of technology and test experiments, we have obtained the optimal spot welding technological parameter condition. According to the results, the relations among spot welding technological parameter, welding nugget, mechanical property and fracture mode were discussed. The effects of all the welding parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on the quality of joint can be boiled down to one thing--the diameter of welding nugget. The experimental results showed that welding nugget diameter determines the mechanical property of spot welding joint and the relation between welding nugget diameter and the mechanical property of joint presents a kind of linear mathematic representation. There are two typical fracture models of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet, i.e., interracial fracture and nugget pullout. Other than mild steel or normal high strength steel, in the shearing tensile test, hot stamping quenched steel has a great tendency to fail in interfacial mode due to the effects of high strength matrix structure, welding soft zone and the porosity level of fusion zone.     

Blasting technologies of vibration damping in subway tunnel passing under upper buildings closely

Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction. Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example, the distance between tunnel vault and ground is 5 - 8 m. In order to insure the safety of the upper buildings, technologies of parallel cut with large diameter empty hole, one-time initiation and delay by parts, and multiple shallow holes were adop- ted in the project. The results showed that the maximum value of vertical vibration was limited in the criterion allowance, and the upper buildings were not damaged. Besides, problems were solved that the number of nonel detonator was difficult to meet the requirements of excavating a large cross-section tunnel by blasting, multiple cross-section could＇ t be initiated simultaneously, and construction efficiency was low, which ensure the con- struction safety and schedule.     

软土中大直径顶管管道受力特性测试

采用现场实测方法,对深覆软土、长距离顶进、外径4.64m钢筋混凝土顶管的管壁接触压力和环向钢筋受力进行了测试,并与已有文献研究进行对比分析.结果表明:顶管在良好泥浆套中顶进时,管壁接触压力整体分布较均匀,注浆时呈突然增大变化,停顶后逐渐恢复正常水平;管道环向钢筋以受压为主、应力不大,其变化由管道轴向偏移和注浆控制,测试阶段管道受力状态以偏心受压为主;管壁接触压力实测值与按规程计算的设计值相比,管顶处相近、管侧处实测值略大、管底处实测值较小,规程的土压力分布模式用于管道设计计算偏于保守.     

固定直径的树的Harary指数

图G的Harary指数定义为图中所有点对的反距离之和.给出了固定直径的树的Harary指数的第二大值,并刻画了对应的极图.     

钕铁硼工件视觉检测包装系统的研究

针对目前钕铁硼生产企业对工件成品尺寸外观检测及批量包装提出的新要求,运用先进的视觉检测技术、热收缩包装技术及自动流水线技术,实现了对规则外形钕铁硼成品工件包装的流水作业,检测包装的效率可超过100片/min。     

计入结构柔性和边界条件的内齿圈面内振动分析

采用弹性力学方法推导内齿圈的运动微分方程,用摄动法求解无约束条件下内齿圈的固有频率和振型函数,并通过消除永年项获得了含约束条件下的内齿圈面内振动频率的解析表达式.以某汽车变速箱中的内齿圈为例,运用所获的解析式计算了该齿圈的面内振动频率,其结果与前人研究中的有限元仿真及模态实测数据吻合较好.表明所提理论模型具有较高的计算精度,能准确揭示内齿圈的振动特性.最后,依托所建理论模型,分析内齿圈结构柔性和内、外约束条件对其面内振动特性的影响.计算结果表明,内齿圈面内振动频率随外约束刚度的增大而增大,且当内齿圈所有外约束的刚度之和不变时,降低单个外约束的刚度也即增大外约束的数目可小幅度地降低齿圈的面内振动频率;相比于外约束,内约束数目和刚度对内齿圈面内振动频率影响较小,随着内约束数目和刚度的增加,同一节径数下的内齿圈面内振动频率呈缓慢增大趋势.啮合相位变化时,面内振动模式的固有频率变化较大.     

基于BP神经网络的食品安全抽检数据挖掘

数据挖掘技术在食品安全领域拥有巨大的应用价值和潜力。通过分析逆向传播(BP)神经网络算法,说明使用该方法的可行性和优越性。以抽检数据为对象,阐述了数据预处理过程,设计并实现了数据挖掘实验。最后利用挖掘结果进行食品检验结论预测,验证了方法的实用价值和指导意义。实验表明,基于BP神经网络的数据挖掘方法具有良好的过程健壮性和较高的结果准确性。通过预判不合格食品的出现,可以指导实际食品安全抽检工作,从而杜绝食品安全问题的发生。     

机械式毛竹镗簧机构的研制

<正>本文主要研究机构式毛竹镗簧刀体浮动机构。从研制的几种刀体浮动机构中,筛选出两种实践效果较好、性能优良、结构简单、成本较低的机构,并进行深入分析、论证、对比。     

计算机视觉检测技术及其在机械零件检测中的应用

基于计算机视觉检测（ＡＶＩ）技术在检测系统的智能化、柔性、快速性等方面较接触式检测方法具有更大的优越性,综述了其基本原理和分类以及近年来此方面的研究成果．分析了利用ＡＶＩ技术对机械零件进行检测的一般方法和系统构成,并探讨了基于ＣＡＤ的ＡＶＩ的关键环节．最后对ＡＶＩ技术的发展趋势提出了作者的观点．     

闭式涡轮转盘塔中液滴大小的研究

用拍照法研究了闭式涡轮转盘塔中液滴平均直径ｄｐ与转速ＮＲ,总通量Ｖ,流比Ｌ等操作条件的关系,并与普通转盘塔作了比较。由于闭式涡轮的强烈搅拌作用,ＮＲ和ｄｐ均比ＲＤＣ大大降低,且由于ＮＲ小于临界转速ＮＲｃ,液滴上升过程中被转盘进一步分散的几率很小,因而ｄｐ轴向分布较均匀。实验结果与理论分析预测相吻合。