一种改进的推广近中心点算法

考虑变分不等式问题,基于D.Han(2003)提出的推广近中心点算法,通过改进算法的投影区域,提出了求解变分不等式问题的一种新的推广近中心点算法.该算法具有如下特点:算法产生的迭代点列关于初始点具有扩张性质;如果变分不等式问题有解,则算法产生的迭代点列的极限点就是初始点到问题解集上的投影;在适当的假设条件下,算法具有全局收敛性.最后,给出了该算法的初步数值试验结果.     

基于改进的局部保持投影的战时备件分类

为提升战时合成部队备件保障效能,需对其进行有效分类,以便开展备件的预储预置。针对备件种类多、时效性强、影响分类因素复杂的现实问题,提出了基于改进的局部保持投影的备件分类方法。首先,根据战时备件分类储备的影响因素,作为备件分类的特征指标,其次,利用改进的局部保持投影的降维方法对备件原始特征数据进行特征降维,得到低维特征向量。再利用支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）的分类器对低维数据进行分类。并通过量子粒子群对SVM的核函数参数进行寻优,提升备件分类精度,得到满足备件分类准确率最优时的降维维数和分类器参数。最后,通过对演习装备备件分类的实例分析,验证了模型的可行性和合理性,并对比分析了其他分类方法,表明该方法能够较好地解决战时备件分类的问题。     

基于人眼状态识别的驾驶员疲劳检测方法研究

提出一种基于眼睛状态识别的驾驶员疲劳状态检测的方法。首先通过建立肤色模型分割出人脸区域,再利用搜索连通域的方法实现眼睛区域的定位;然后计算出眼睛区域的垂直积分投影曲线,提取并比较曲线的特征参数,从而识别眼睛的状态;最后以眼睛闭合时间比率为测量标准实现对驾驶员疲劳程度的检测。实验表明,该方法简单、有效、实时性较好,疲劳检测的正确率较高。     

A Flexible Functional Form Approach To Mortality Modeling: Do We Need Additional Cohort Dummies?

The increasing amount of attention paid to longevity risk and funding for old age has created the need for precise mortality models and accurate future mortality forecasts. Orthogonal polynomials have been widely used in technical fields and there have also been applications in mortality modeling. In this paper we adopt a flexible functional form approach using two‐dimensional Legendre orthogonal polynomials to fit and forecast mortality rates. Unlike some of the existing mortality models in the literature, the model we propose does not impose any restrictions on the age, time or cohort structure of the data and thus allows for different model designs for different countries' mortality experience. We conduct an empirical study using male mortality data from a range of developed countries and explore the possibility of using age–time effects to capture cohort effects in the underlying mortality data. It is found that, for some countries, cohort dummies still need to be incorporated into the model. Moreover, when comparing the proposed model with well‐known mortality models in the literature, we find that our model provides comparable fitting but with a much smaller number of parameters. Based on 5‐year‐ahead mortality forecasts, it can be concluded that the proposed model improves the overall accuracy of the future mortality projection. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于变异系数权重的灰色关联投影法在安全绩效评价中的应用

在提出施工企业安全绩效评价指标体系的基础上,运用灰色关联投影法对企业安全绩效进行评价。为避免指标的相对重要程度因人为赋权的主观性影响和指标权重分配的均衡化以及指标之间因量纲不同而对权重的影响,采取了变异系数法来对各指标确定权重。之后针对实地考察的施工企业进行实证分析,运用比较安全学的思想对安全绩效进行纵向对比,依据评价体系灰色关联度大小来判断施工企业安全绩效的水平高低。进而诊断出各企业安全绩效的优劣,为同类型的企业实际开展安全绩效评价提供指导性的方向和建议。     

基于压缩感知的多角度合成孔径雷达成像

多角度合成孔径雷达（syntheticapertureradar,SAR）成像是实现多SAR信息融合的重要方式．对提高成像分辨率．重构目标轮廓进而提高雷达目标检测或分类性能具有基础性价值．由于各传感器发射信号和测量位置的多样性,实现多角度SAR成像具有挑战性．如何在噪声干扰情况下快速实现多角度SAR成像是一个新问题．本文建立了基于压缩感知的多角度SAR测量模型．通过对测量矩阵的分析,证明多角度SAR测量角度范围、发射信号载频和空间采样位置是影响成像性能的关键因素,研究了目标空间离散间隔对成像质量和分辨率的影响．以上述分析为基础,本文对多角度SAR发射信号载频和测量位置进行设计,构建满足约束等距性的测量矩阵．针对测量矩阵阶次较高的问题,文章提出用分段正交匹配追踪（stagewiseorthogonalmatchingpursuit,STOMP）进行模型求解,在测量矩阵欠定严重的情况下,该算法可以迅速求得模型最优稀疏解．在实验环节．通过分析多角度SAR参数对成像性能的影响,进一步验证了本文结论．实验验证了模型和相应求解算法的有效性和鲁棒性．     

纯镍金相腐蚀中化学抛光方法的研究

对纯镍化学抛光方法中抛光剂的组成、抛光温度和抛光时间进行了研究.结果表明：用正交试验方法确定金属的抛光配方可行,此方法可以用于其他金属或合金;纯镍抛光的较佳腐蚀液配方的体积分数为正磷酸4.8%、硫酸66.7%和盐酸28.5%,腐蚀时间为15 min;该方法可以一次进行多组试样的化学抛光.     

电脑散热片换热过程数值模拟分析

研究的对象是直板式铝散热片,通过改变散热片的结构参数(齿厚、齿高、齿间距和底板厚度),以Ansys软件为载体,将所作模型图导入Ansys软件中进行模拟,得出测试点温度.基于正交试验分析,得出结果:散热片的齿厚和齿间距对其散热效果影响最大,其次是齿高,底板厚度次之;其他参数不变时,齿厚在0.5～1.5 mm内,随着齿厚的增加,散热效果增强,齿厚超过1.5 mm,散热效果则减弱;齿间距在1～1.5 mm内,随着齿间距的增加,散热效果增强,齿间距超过1.5 mm,散热效果则减弱;随着齿高的增加,散热效果呈现增强趋势;底板厚度在2～3 mm内,随着厚度的增加散热效果增强,当厚度超过3 mm时,散热效果呈下降趋势.     

基于非负矩阵分解新的人脸识别方法

非负矩阵分解是一个新的特征提取方法,基于非矩阵分解的理论,提出了具有正交性的投影轴的计算方法和具有统计不相关性的投影轴的计算方法。与原非负矩阵分解方法,提出的方法在某种程度上是降低了特征矢量之间的统计相关性,并且提高识别率。通过在ORL人脸库和YALE人脸库上进行实验,结果表明提出的两种特征提取方法在识别率方面整体上好于原非负矩阵分解特征提取(NMF)方法,甚至超过主成分分析(PCA)法。     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.