Quantum coherent control of ultrashort laser pulses

The effective photonic control is one of the key issues in photo-physics. Significant advancement in photonic crystals, quantum optics, ultrafast optics as well as micro-nano-optics gives rise to new op-portunities to manipulate the emission and propagation in optical fields, leading to a number of new and interesting discoveries, e.g., ultrashort light pulse storage and efficient energy conversion. This paper reviews the latest research progress in storage, release and energy conversion for ultrashort laser pulses in periodical arrays of absorbing medium. Techniques to fabricate such devices are also presented.     

Signal and reference wave dually encrypted digital holographic system

We propose a secure digital holographic system with signal and reference waves dually encrypted. Two random phase masks are used to encrypt the images in the input and the Fourier planes. The reference beam is phase encoded by another random phase mask. The encrypted image and the key are recorded by a CCD camera. The data can be processed or transferred directly by computer. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate encryption and decryption of multiple images and the results show a high quality and good fault tolerance.     

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of ion exchanged silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass

Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass were fabricated by ion-exchange and subse-quently annealing method. Z-scan technique, femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect （OKE） technique and femtosecond pump-probe experiment were used to investigate the effects of laser wavelength and laser pulse duration as well as annealing temperature on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. It was found that the third-order susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles composite glass measured by 400 nm pulse source is larger than that measured by 800 nm pulse source due to an enhancement effect of local field near surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles in silicate glass. The third-order optical nonlinearity measured by ns laser source is about two orders of magnitude larger than that measured from fs pulse. The annealing temperature has an important effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility up to 10^-l0 esu and fast relaxation process up to 0.2 ps have been obtained in Ag nanoparticles doped glass.     

矩阵表示法在贝塞尔-高斯光束通过多光阑复杂光学系统传输中的应用

用矩阵表示法研究了贝塞尔-高斯光束通过多光阑复杂光学系统的传输,给出了用矩阵表示的传输公式,以光阑-透镜系统为例进行数值计算,计算结果与直接由Collins公式积分所得结果一致,矩阵表示法在菲涅尔区和夫朗和费区都达到了足够的精度,并节约了大量机时.     

三重抗干扰晶闸管触发隔离输出电路

设计了一种抗干扰能力极强的晶闸管触发隔离电路.光耦隔离器件的电源依靠脉冲变压器供电的设计,极大的提高了触发电路的抗干扰能力.     

用DMD光学再现全息图的研究

构建了以电荷耦合器件(CCD)为全息记录设备,数字微反射器（DMD）为光学再现设备的数字全息系统.从计算全息图和CCD记录全息图两个方面研究了用DMD光学再现物光场.实验结果表明两种情况下DMD都能很好地再现出物光场,计算机制全息图的再现像质量要比CCD记录全息图的要好些.对CCD直接记录的全息图进行边缘锐化后,其再现像的对比度增强,再现质量得到显著改善.这些实验结果有利于该技术应用于实时干涉计量等工程领域,具有潜在的实用前景.     

光磁共振研究Rb同位素光抽运响应

 光抽运使原子系统偏极化而磁共振则产生退极化,这一过程是研究Rb同位素光抽运响应的基础。通过实验技术改进,将⁸⁵Rb和⁸⁷Rb光磁共振信号完全分离,并借助简化的三能级模型得到光检测信号与抽运过程物理参数的唯象关系。实验数据分析结果表明,采用单一弛豫机制很准确地描述⁸⁷Rb和⁸⁵Rb光抽运物理现象。弛豫时间部分地反映了⁸⁷Rb和⁸⁵Rb能级跃迁几率差异的事实。     

加隔板开裂环的试验研究

研制了带有一隔板的开裂环试验装置,采用该装置对C30、C50的基准组、加聚丙烯纤维组、加膨胀剂和聚丙烯纤维组的混凝土进行抗裂性能试验研究,并测试其拉压比.试验结果表明:采用带隔板的开裂环试验装置可以避免以往混凝土抗裂性测试过程裂缝出现的随机性和偶然性,并缩短了测试时间.     

光子晶体和光子晶体光纤在传感器中的应用

本文阐述了国内光子晶体传感器的研究现状,分析了传感原理。研究了光子晶体光纤的传感原理以及三种光子晶体光纤传感器,叙述了在传感中需要考虑的两个问题,并提出了解决的办法。     

电纺丝技术构建纳米结构材料

电纺丝技术是一种简单可行的制备一维纳米材料的方法.近年来.利用此技术已经制备了大量的有机聚合物、无机氧化物和陶瓷纳米纤维膜及各种纳米复合纤维膜.通过改进电纺设备和控制电纺参数,可以实现对纤维的二级结构调控.电纺纤维膜在催化剂载体、过滤和吸附、生物和医药、电子与光学器件、传感器等方面有着极大的应用潜力.