原子频标光纤长距离传递的稳定度损失分析

为研究利用长距离光纤链路进行原子频标传递遭受的稳定度损失,建模分析了光纤传输系统中强度噪声、色散和温度对光纤频标传递系统的影响。分析结果表明,除强度噪声外,其他因素的影响大小均与频标频率值无关;气温导致光纤链路长度的变化是劣化长期稳定度的主要因素,必须利用数十纳秒范围的高分辨率时延补偿才能保证频标的无损传递;激光器的频率噪声和光纤色散的综合作用会劣化频标传递的中短期稳定度,但可以通过色散控制与补偿技术抑制消除其影响;强度噪声是影响原子频标短期稳定度的主要因素,对于10 MHz的频标信号而言,接收端信噪比在110 dB以上才能保证原子频标秒稳定度损失优于10-13/s。     

β相V2O5纳米棒的生长及其光电性能

为研究退火温度对生长β相V2O5纳米棒的晶体结构、光学和电学性质的影响规律,采用直流磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上生长了非晶态V2O5薄膜,样品经一定温度区间的O2氛围退火后,开始生成β相V2O5纳米棒。实验表明,在一个狭窄温度范围内,V2O5纳米棒光电性能呈现温度敏感特性;室温下,所制样品在紫外及近紫外线波长范围具有很高的吸收率,在近红外线波长范围具有较高的透射率;其中,经500 ℃热处理的样品,高低温电阻变化了2个数量级,相变温度出现在350 ℃左右。     

高非线性光子晶体光纤环镜的脉冲压缩研究

在对高非线性光子晶体光纤特性研究基础上,设计了用此光纤制成的光纤环镜实现光脉冲压缩的方法.数值模拟结果表明:利用此环镜可实现对脉冲的压缩,与其他压缩方法相比,压缩后的脉冲输出波形质量好,压缩所需的光纤长度大大减短.研究发现,随着光子晶体光纤非线性系数及泵浦脉冲功率的增大,其压缩到最佳质量所需的光纤长度减小.研究还表明脉冲压缩比与光纤环镜的分光比有关,当分光比为0.5时压缩比最高.     

光纤光谱仪在LED光通量测量中的应用

由于LED的光谱功率分布较窄,而光度测量中采用的光度探头的响应和标准光谱光视效率函数V(λ)很难做到完全匹配,因此在LED光通量测试中极易引入光谱失配误差.现提出了在LED光通量测试仪中引入光纤光谱仪对光通量测试结果进行光谱失配校正.在验证实验中对不同光谱功率分布的LED样品进行了测量,并且与中国计量科学研究院测试的标准光通量进行了比较,实验数据表明,在LED光通量测试中引入光纤光谱仪进行光谱失配校正能够提高测试精度,其中对单色光LED提高最为显著.     

掺铒光纤激光器线宽压缩技术的研究

研究掺铒光纤激光器上实现的超窄线宽单模激光输出. 对复合环形腔压缩激光线宽的原理进行了理论分析,讨论了有源复合环形腔参数对激光理论极限线宽产生的影响,并对影响激光线宽的关键参数进行了实验验证,获得了稳定的单纵模激光输出,其线宽小于100Hz,输出最大功率可达2.779mW.     

Development of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium barbadense</Emphasis> chromosome segment substitution lines in the genetic standard line TM-1 of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium hirsutum</Emphasis>

Chromosome segment substitution lines （CSSL） consist of a battery of near-isogenic lines that have been developed and cover the entire genome of some crops. With the exception of one homozygous chromosome segment transferred from a donor parent, the remaining genome of each CSSL line is the same as the recipient parent. It is an ideal material for genome research and particularly QTL mapping. In the present study, we first developed one set of CSSL lines using G hirsutum acc. TM-1 （the genetic standard）, as the recipient parent and G barbadense cv. Hai7124 as the donor parent using molecular assistedlselection in BC5S1-3 generations. The CSSL consisted of 330 different lines, in which 1-4 different lines had the same or overlapping substituted segments. The genetic length of the substituted segments covered 5271.9 cM with an average segment distance of 10.9 cM, 1.5 times the total genetic length of Upland cotton （3514.6 cM）. The substituted segments of each line varied in length, ranging from 3.5 cM for the shortest segment to 23.2 cM in the longest segment. Our CSSL have not yet to cover the entire tetraploid cotton genome, due to the absence of some donor parent interval segments.     

Control of the carrier-envelope phases of a synchronously pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillator and its applications

The intrinsic synchronization, multi-color outputs and related carrier-envelope phases （CEP） among pulses bring advantages to synchronously pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillators and the pumping sources for broadband frequency comb generation and ultrashort waveform coherent syn-thesis. In this paper, we discuss our latest research results in this field, which cover the following as-pects： the phase relationship and energy conservation law in an OPO and related experimental verifi-cation; control of the pumping Ti-sapphire femtosecond laser＇s CEP by self-referencing technology, and its repetition-rate locking by piezoelectric transducer （PZT）; CEP locking of the pulses from the OPO by beating the non-phase-matched visible outputs against pump supercontinuum to obtain a driving signal for a fast PZT on the OPO end mirror; the generation of a broadband frequency comb spanning from 400 nm to 2.4 μm with 1.2 kHz bandwidth; and the realization of coherent interference between phase controlled pump pulses and signal second harmonic pulses.     

Quantum coherent control of ultrashort laser pulses

The effective photonic control is one of the key issues in photo-physics. Significant advancement in photonic crystals, quantum optics, ultrafast optics as well as micro-nano-optics gives rise to new op-portunities to manipulate the emission and propagation in optical fields, leading to a number of new and interesting discoveries, e.g., ultrashort light pulse storage and efficient energy conversion. This paper reviews the latest research progress in storage, release and energy conversion for ultrashort laser pulses in periodical arrays of absorbing medium. Techniques to fabricate such devices are also presented.     

Signal and reference wave dually encrypted digital holographic system

We propose a secure digital holographic system with signal and reference waves dually encrypted. Two random phase masks are used to encrypt the images in the input and the Fourier planes. The reference beam is phase encoded by another random phase mask. The encrypted image and the key are recorded by a CCD camera. The data can be processed or transferred directly by computer. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate encryption and decryption of multiple images and the results show a high quality and good fault tolerance.     

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of ion exchanged silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass

Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass were fabricated by ion-exchange and subse-quently annealing method. Z-scan technique, femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect （OKE） technique and femtosecond pump-probe experiment were used to investigate the effects of laser wavelength and laser pulse duration as well as annealing temperature on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. It was found that the third-order susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles composite glass measured by 400 nm pulse source is larger than that measured by 800 nm pulse source due to an enhancement effect of local field near surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles in silicate glass. The third-order optical nonlinearity measured by ns laser source is about two orders of magnitude larger than that measured from fs pulse. The annealing temperature has an important effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility up to 10^-l0 esu and fast relaxation process up to 0.2 ps have been obtained in Ag nanoparticles doped glass.