纤锌矿AlN/GaN/InN/GaN/AlN量子阱的界面和局域光学声子

基于介电连续模型和Loudon单轴模型,采用转移矩阵法讨论纤锌矿AlN/GaN/InN/GaN/AlN量子阱的界面和局域光学声子模.结果表明在GaN阱区引入InN纳米凹槽使纤锌矿AlN/GaN/AlN量子阱的光学声子发生较大变化.对给定波矢,在不同的频率范围内,存在两种界面光学声子模和两种局域光学声子模.声子色散关系和静电势分布表现出较AlN/GaN/AlN单量子阱更为复杂的形态.     

七芯光子晶体光纤耦合特性的研究

根据七芯光子晶体光纤(PCF)7个超模的特征,给出了七芯PCF耦合长度的一种计算方法,揭示了七芯PCF的七个超模与耦合特性之间的内在联系。利用有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)分析了七芯PCF的耦合特性,发现其耦合长度随着传输波长的增加而减小;随着纤芯与包层材料折射率之差和纤芯之间距离的增大而增加;还分析了七芯PCF的横向不均匀性、纵向不均匀性、位置偏移等因素对其耦合特性的影响,为设计七芯PCF的结构提供了理论依据。     

挤压蒸煮提高豆渣中水溶性膳食纤维含量的研究

以豆渣为原料,采用双螺杆挤压技术来提高豆渣水溶性膳食纤维(SDF)的含量。实验结果表明,在挤压温度为130℃,螺杆转速为500 r/min,豆渣水分含量为15%的条件下,豆渣的SDF含量从4.26%提高到18.35%。采用高效凝胶过滤法测定SDF的分子量分布,实验表明,经双螺杆挤压处理后的豆渣的SDF的组分发生了变化。     

应力下OsSi2电子结构和光学特性研究

采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory)赝势法, 对各向同性形变下OsSi₂的电子结构、态密度和光学性质进行了理论计算. 计算结果表明, 当晶格常数从96%, 100%, 104%依次进行各向同性形变时, OsSi2的带隙逐渐减小. 当晶格参数被压缩到原来的96%时, OsSi₂的间接带隙值E_g=0.928 eV, 当晶格参数被拉伸到原来的104%时, OsSi₂的间接带隙值E_g=0.068 eV. 其光学特性曲线向低能方向漂移, 晶格拉伸使得OsSi₂的静态介电函数增大而压缩使其减小; 晶格压缩可以使其吸收响应增强, 进而提高光电转换效率.     

Optical homogeneity of ADP crystals from rapid growth

ADP (NH₄H₂PO₄) crystals were grown through the traditional method and rapid growth technology. The optical homogeneity of rapid grown ADP crystals was analyzed by laser interferometry and X-ray topography. Laser interferometry revealed sector boundaries at which optical homogeneity decreased dramatically. The main defects that seriously reduced the optical homogeneity of the rapid grown ADP crystal were sector boundaries, growth bands and inclusions. The concentration of Fe and Cr impurities was tested by a plasma emission spectrometer. It was found that the preferential incorporation of metallic impurities into the prismatic faces resulted in high density of growth bands and inclusions, thus reducing optical homogeneity of the prismatic sector.     

改善石英晶体双折射滤波器次极大的优化设计

针对双折射滤波器中器件损耗的情况,同时为了改善滤波光谱的次极大,设计了一种新型滤波器,并从原理上作了分析,此新型滤波器与原有多级滤波器相比,主要的改进在于减少了所用偏光镜的数目,从而提高了出射光的透过率.以Schoolman型石英晶体双折射滤波器为例,将此新型滤波器与原有结构进行了比较,从理论上分析了在考虑各器件损耗的情况下的滤波特性,结果表明,此滤波器具有减少出射光损耗的显著效果.     

Influence of the cobalt concentration on optical and magnetic properties of zinc oxide

A series of Co-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering on glass substrates.The structural characterization by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) gave no evidence of second phase formation.The qualitative composition and chemical state were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry (XPS),respectively.The results confirmed that Co was incorporated as Co3+,occupying the ...     

棉纤维/季铵盐接枝共聚物的合成及抗菌性能研究

采用硝酸铈铵为引发剂,在棉纤维表面引发甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)接枝聚合,并使接枝的DMAEMA季铵化,以赋予棉纤维良好的抗菌性能。实验对影响DMAEMA接枝率的关键因素进行了细致研究,发现,当φ(DMAEMA)为10%,引发剂浓度为20 mmol/L,pH为1～1.5时,在45℃反应5 h后,得到较好的接枝效果。同时发现,溶剂类型对棉纤维/DMAEMA接枝共聚物的季铵化反应影响很大,丙酮对季铵化最为有利。接枝率的提高可加强棉纤维/季铵盐接枝共聚物的抗菌性能;与单独采用溴代正丁烷为季铵化试剂相比,先后采用溴代正丁烷和溴代十二烷作为季铵化试剂,所得材料的抗菌性能更为优良,说明长链季铵盐聚合物与短链季铵盐聚合物间存在协同抗菌作用。     

A wide tuning range electro-optic filter based on long-period waveguide grating

We present the design of an electro-optic filter with polarization insensitivity based on a long period waveguide grating. The filter exhibits an ultra-large wavelength tuning range of exceeding 35 nm and covering the whole C band (1530 to 1565 nm) in a bias voltage range from −84 to 84 V. In the whole tuning range, the transmission coefficients for quasi TE modes are over 97% and the 3 dB bandwidths are below 0.8 nm. The wavelength sensitivity to the tunable voltage is about 0.208 nm/V. This electro-optic filter can be used in dynamic WDM networks for fast wavelength scanning/selection, communication channel reconfiguration, and optical switching.     

纤维自密实混凝土力学性能及早期抗裂性能研究

对掺聚丙烯腈纤维、钢纤维和混杂纤维自密实混凝土的配制进行了系列试验,得到纤维自密实混凝土的配制方法及纤维的适宜掺量。试验结果表明,当聚丙烯腈纤维掺量不高于1.2 kg/m3、钢纤维体积掺量不高于1.5%的情况下,通过适当调整外加剂的掺量、类型以及砂率,可以使混凝土达到自密实的工作性能。纤维自密实混凝土的28 d立方体抗压强度、劈拉强度试验表明,聚丙烯腈纤维掺量对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响较小,劈拉强度随掺量增大而提高,但当掺量达到1.2 kg/m3时,将导致其劈拉强度的降低,因此聚丙烯腈纤维的掺量宜控制在0.9 kg/m3时为佳;钢纤维体积率变化对自密实混凝土劈拉强度的增强效果明显,混杂纤维的掺入对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响较小,但对劈拉强度有一定影响,即掺量越大,劈拉强度越高。纤维自密实混凝土早期抗裂性能试验结果表明,在自密实混凝土中掺入纤维,将有助于早期抗裂性能的提高。