A Bayesian based quasi-analytical algorithm for retrieval of inherent optical properties from ocean color

The recently developed quasi-analytical algorithm （QAA） is a promising algorithm for deriving inherent optical properties from ocean color. Unlike the conventional semi-analytical algorithm, QAA does not need a priori knowledge of the spectral shape of chlorophyll absorption. However, several empirical relations, which may not be universally applicable and can result in low noise tolerance, are involved in QAA. In this study, the Bayesian inversion theory is introduced to improve the performance of QAA. In the estimation of total absorption coefficient at the reference wavelength, instead of empirical algorithms used in the QAA, the Bayesian approach is employed in combination with an optical model that uses separate parameters to account explicitly for the contribution of molecular and particle scatterings to remote sensing reflectance, a priori knowledge produced by the QAA, the Akaike＇s Bayesian information criterion （ABIC） for choosing the optimal regularization parameter, and genetic algorithms for global optimization. Coefficients at other wavelengths are then derived using an empirical estimate of particle backscattering spectral shape. When applied to a simulated dataset synthesized by IOCCG, the Bayesian algorithm outperforms QAA algorithm, especially in higher chlorophyll concentration waters. The root mean square errors （RMSEs） between the true and the derived α（440） and bb（440） are reduced from 0.918 and 0.039 m^-1 for QAA-555 to 0.367 and 0.023 m^-1 for Bayes-555, 0.205 and 0.007 m^-1 for QAA-640 to 0.092 and 0.005 m^-1 for Bayes-640, and 0.207 and 0.007 m^-1 for QAA-blending to 0.096 and 0.005 m^-1 for Bayes-blending. Results of noise sensitivity analysis show that the Bayesian algorithm is more robust than QAA.     

海洋工程的安全风险评估研究

复杂工程安全风险评估是近年来迅速发展的一种系统化方法，本文介绍了安全风险评估的基本概念，并讨论了风险评估的过程及方法，最后叙述了海洋工程安全风险评估的研究现状及目前研究的热点，为海洋工程的安全评估提供了参考依据。     

Ocean primary productivity estimation of China Sea by remote sensing

Ocean primary productivity is a key parameter in the research of globalcarbon cycle, ocean biological resources, and in evaluation of the feature and quality of ocean biological environment. Traditional shipboard measurement which is costly and time-consuming is impossible to obtain the spatial and temporal information on primary productivity on a large scale in a short period of time. Satellite remote sensing is an effective strategy to acquire the ocean information in near real time. Here we propose a model special for China Sea based on the concept of primary productivity using in situ primary productivity and environmental data from 1984 to 1990, and discuss every modeling parameter which can be retrieved by remote sensing in detail. The reliability of this model is tested by in situ data, and the comparison of other primary productivity models is made. We also analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of China Sea primary productivity in 2000. From our analysis the satellite remote sensing data have been proved very useful for ocean primary productivity study.     

海洋立体监测信息网络服务体系

以台湾海峡及毗邻海域立体监测系统为例，研究海洋立体监测信息网络服务体系的服务内容分类、服务的层次、服务系统总体设计和关键技术实现，针对不同用户类型的需求，提出以We—bGIS和Web Service为基础的技术实现方案，这种多层次海洋立体监测信息网络服务体系，更多地考虑不同用户的需求和监测信息价值的更深层次挖掘和利用。     

测漂线路绘制的算法探讨

利用数学建模的方法,将一个绘制海水流线的问题转化成一个数学问题,得出了用计算机绘制流线的算法,以及描绘光滑流线的算法。得到交点的坐标为:xij=yj-yi+kixi-kjxjki-kj,yij=kiyj-kjyi+kikj(xi-xj)ki-kj,点的中心位置公式:x(i)=x12+x13+x233,y(i)=y12+y13+y233以及画线函数公式:y=f(x)=y(0).x-x(1)x(0)-x(1).x-x(2)x(0)-x(2)+y(1).x-x(0)x(1)-x(0).x-x(2)x(1)-x(2)+y(2).x-x(0)x(2)-x(0).x-x(1)x(2)-x(1)。     

长江口南支三维水动力及污染物输送数值模拟

以POM(princetonoceanmodel)模型为基础 ,建立了长江口南支三维水流及污染物质输运数学模型 ,模拟了长江口南支三维流场分布 ,并以上海西区某一排污口为例 ,对产生的污染带进行了数值模拟计算 .该成果对今后河口地区水污染控制具有指导意义     

海洋内波对辐射噪声传播的影响

应用抛物方程(PE)方法，对选定内波和覆盖舰船辐射噪声谱范围的不同声源频率所形成的水声场，用差分步进的方法进行了计算，采用了复变量、带状矩阵、在声源所处的断面利用Gaussian源的表达式和对网格大小的分析，使计算顺利进行。结果表明，内波的存在降低了声场强度，增大传输损失，因此内波对舰船辐射噪声的识别具有不可忽略的影响。     

浙江省汛期降水及其与海温异常的关系

根据1951年1月－199年12月浙江省23站汛期降水的资料，寻求海温因子对浙江省汛期降水的影响，结果表明：热带海洋海温异常与浙江省汛期降水异常有较好的对应关系。     

Pleistocene precession forcing of the upper ocean structure variations of the southern South China Sea

The precession plays a dominant role in driving the tropical monsoon variations. Our high resolution, millennial scale marine isotope records from ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS) present the detailed history of the upper ocean structure variations over the past 1.56 Ma on glacial/interglacial timescale. The cross spectral analyses between the Earth's orbital variations and the isotopic differences reveal a high coherency between the East-Asian-monsoon-related thermocline and nutricline variations of the SCS and the precession. The variations of monsoon-related isotopic difference between species also demonstrate periodicities of 11-, 12- and 14- thousand years near semi-precession which originates in the tropics, highlighting the importance of the precession in driving the east Asian monsoon changes.     

振动水柱港池系统的三维理论方法

本文根据特征函数加源分布、内外域拟合的方法,建立了振动水柱港池系统的三维理论模型。计算了气室水面振荡的频率响应函数、不规则波中的统计值,以及系统的最大吸收宽度比。论讨了不同港池长度、不同阻抗规律对气室水面振荡的影响。结果表明,不同阻抗规律对气室水面的振荡有显著影响。与现有结果比较指出,如不考虑阻抗规律的非线性性质,势将低估其性能。