关于L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态的新刻画

给出L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态和L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy模的L-fuzzy同构的一种新刻画.     

Dissection of a novel molecular determinant mediating Golgi to trans-Golgi network transition

Two major functions of the Golgi apparatus (GA) are formation of complex glycans and sorting of proteins destined for various subcellular compartments or secretion. To fulfill these tasks proper localization of the accessory proteins within the different sub-compartments of the GA is crucial. Here we investigate structural determinants mediating transition of the two glycosyltransferases β-1,4- galactosyltransferase 1 (gal-T1) and the α-1,3-fucosyltransferase 6 (fuc-T6) from the trans-Golgi cisterna to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Upon treatment with the ionophore monensin both glycosyltransferases are found in TGN-derived swollen vesicles, as determined by confocal fluorescence microscopy and density gradient fractionation. Both enzymes carry a signal consisting of the amino acids E₅P₆ in gal-T1 and D₂P₃ in fuc-T6 necessary for the transition of these glycosyltransferases from the trans-Golgi cisterna to the TGN, but not for their steady state localization in the trans-Golgi cisterna. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Received 30 July 2008; received after revision 17 September 2008; accepted 29 September 2008     

Starch-binding domains in the post-genome era

Starch belongs to the most abundant biopolymers on Earth. As a source of energy, starch is degraded by a large number of various amylolytic enzymes. However, only about 10% of them are capable of binding and degrading raw starch. These enzymes usually possess a distinct sequence-structural module, the so-called starchbinding domain (SBD). In general, all carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) have been classified into the CBM families. In this sequence-based classification the individual types of SBDs have been placed into seven CBM families: CBM20, CBM21, CBM25, CBM26, CBM34, CBM41 and CBM45. The family CBM20, known also as a classical C-terminal SBD of microbial amylases, is the most thoroughly studied. The three-dimensional structures have already been determined by X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance for SBDs from five CBM families (20, 25, 26, 34 and 41), and the structure of the CBM21 has been modelled. Despite differences among the amino acid sequences, the fold of a distorted β-barrel seems to be conserved together with a similar way of substrate binding (mainly stacking interactions between aromatic residues and glucose rings). SBDs have recently been discovered in many non-amylolytic proteins. These may, for example, have regulatory functions in starch metabolism in plants or glycogen metabolism in mammals. SBDs have also found practical uses. Received 25 May 2006; received after revision 26 June 2006; accepted 3 August 2006     

一种逐步优化灰导数背景值的GM(1,1)建模方法

证明了离散齐次指数函数经一次累加生成后为离散非齐次指数.进而在GM(1,1)以均值生成作为灰导数背影值的基础上,进一步提出了一种逐步优化灰导数背景值的方法,提高了建模精度,特别对于绝对灰度为0(或很小)的具有齐次灰指数律的数据,应用该方法可以得到十分理想的预测模型.     

电子商务安全探讨和网上交易规范设计

首先探讨了电子商务活动中所面临的安全威胁和防范措施,然后在介绍网上交易基本概念的基础上,进一步阐述了网上交易的基本原则和网上交易服务提供者的规范行为。     

本科生毕业论文质量保障体系的构建——本科生撰写毕业论文辅助软件的研究

分析了本科生毕业论文质量滑坡的原因,阐述了研发本科生撰写毕业论文辅助软件的必要性以及毕业论文辅助软件各模块的功能,并分析了毕业论文辅助软件的实用价值。     

COM组件的设计与使用

本文从现代编程思想出发，介绍了COM组件技术及在现实编程环境中遇到的一些有关COM编程的关键技术．并具体描述了联机手写汉字规整化COM组件的设计及在客户程序中如何使用组件．     

如何在《统计学》课堂中掌握SAS编程技术

结合统计学课堂教学实践,通过分析数据步、程序步以及统计模块,论述了SAS编程技术学习过程中应注重的3个基本环节.     

基于LabVIEW的流水线炉温控制系统设计

控制系统采用模块化的程序设计思想,以生产流水线加热温控系统、WAGO-I/O-SYSTEM、PC机为硬件配置,以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,模拟工件预热、高温、冷却3个阶段,编程实现了温度的实时显示、历史曲线显示、炉温PID控制以及温度超限报警、手动/自动控制的切换等功能。并进一步整定了炉膛PID参数。测试结果表明,该炉温控制系统测量精度较高、安全可靠、界面友好易于操作,而且可扩展性强。本系统针对实验教学改革,适用于开展大学生课外科技活动、拓展实践能力。     

用于锋电位分类的二阶差分表示法

针对锋电位在相似度高及存在大量叠加锋电位时分类结果不理想的问题，提出了一种新的锋电位特征表示方法一二阶差分表示法．该方法对锋电位波形求取二阶差分，以二阶差分序列作为锋电位的特征信息，形成新的样本向量进行分类．该方法对Wave_clus中不同信噪水平的数据分别进行了实验．实验表明，该方法描述了锋电位波形在各个时刻的波形趋势，在一定程度上能够扩大不同类型波形之间的差异性．将此方法用于锋电位分类，尤其是叠加锋电位分类，可以提高分类准确率，并且可以有效的避免噪声的干扰．