面向连续变量量子密钥分发的多边型LDPC码设计与性能分析

为满足连续变量量子密钥分发(continuous-variable quantum key distribution, CV-QKD)应用场景中对高性能低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码的需求,提出了针对一类具有3种边类型且部分变量节点度为1的多边型LDPC(multi-edge type LDPC, MET-LDPC)码的设计方法。通过掩模到需要的度分布的方式设计左上角矩阵;采用基于多路径外在信息度(extrinsic message degree, EMD)策略的渐进边增长(progressive edge growth, PEG)算法设计左下角矩阵;将各部分矩阵组合在一起完成MET-LDPC码的设计。仿真结果表明,采用掩模加PEG算法设计的MET-LDPC码比单独用PEG算法设计的MET-LDPC码性能更优。     

超宽带矢量测距与惯性传感组合的精准步长计算算法

为适应复杂环境下变步长精准测量要求,提出一种基于超宽带(ultra wide band, UWB)矢量测距和惯性传感组合的精准步长计算算法;针对基于惯性传感组合的步长测算精度受佩戴方式和系统运行时间影响以致无法实现行人步长精准测量和长航时精度保持的问题,提出一种结合足间模型与零速检测联合步长算法。根据行人行走时足部轨迹模型构造足间步长模型,得到准确的步长计算公式;根据足部惯性传感器运动特征进行零速检测并触发UWB测距,结合陀螺解算角度和足间模型公式计算得到步长。实验表明,提出的步长估计算法精度可达98.20%,与传统步长算法相比,误差显著降低。     

基于偏微分方程的带钢表面图像去噪方法

为提高带钢表面缺陷图像去噪处理中滤波器的去噪性能,更好地保留缺陷图像细节信息,在研究了偏微分方程理论的基础上,分析了AMSS(affine morphological scale space)方程的对比不变性和仿射不变性,采用有限差分法实现了AMSS算子的方法.将AMSS算子应用到带钢表面缺陷图像去噪处理的试验表明,该方法达到了既去除噪声,又保留图像细节信息的效果.     

基于MVDR聚焦波束形成的辐射噪声源近场定位方法

为全面刻画噪声源的空间分布,需同时对辐射噪声中的宽带及窄带线谱信号进行聚焦波束形成.研究可应用于水下辐射噪声源定位的基于最小方差信号无畸变响应(MV-DR)的聚焦波束形成方法,将MVDR方位估计方法与聚焦波束形成相融合,较常规聚焦波束形成具有更高的分辨率和更低的旁瓣级,并能减小"混叠"效应的影响.仿真和实验均证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于脉冲注入调制的LD光功率-电流-电压特性测试系统

为精确测试半导体激光器(LD)的光功率-电流-电压(LIV)特性,提出一种基于脉冲注入调制的方法,并据此研制新型的LD脉冲测试系统.系统通过给被测LD注入脉冲宽度、周期及幅度连续可调的脉冲电流,采集恒功或恒流工作LD的工作电流、两端电压、背光电流和输出光功率等信息,绘制LD的LIV特性曲线,并以此推断LD的性能.采取低占空比的脉冲注入,有效抑制了LD有源区温度升高,保证了测试的可靠性和准确性.实验结果表明,脉冲电流的稳定度达到10-4,系统满足设计要求,其性能优于连续测试系统.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

Analysis of Water Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Introduction Fuel cells provide an environmentally friendly high- efficiency power source that is not limited by the Carot efficiency. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered to be the most promising can- didate for electric vehicles …     

Effect of Calcium on Spontaneous Quantal Transmitter Secretion from ACh-Loaded Myocytes

Introduction Transmitter secretion requires specialized secretory or- ganelles, the synaptic vesicles, for the packaging, stor- age, and exocytotic release of the transmitters[1,2]. The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is released at the neuromuscular…     

Dissection of SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein into Discrete Folded Fragments

Introduction Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is the causative agent of the atypical pneumonia, was first identified in the fall of 2002 to be a previously unknown member of the family of coronaviruses[1]. The rapid transmis…     

Polling Strategy for Wireless Multimedia LANs

Introduction There is an increasing demand for wireless multimedia networks to communicate using any type of media without any geographical restrictions. Therefore, wire- less networks are expected to support multimedia ser- vices with guaranteed quality …