白布煤矿井田开拓方式探讨

通过对白布煤矿井田开拓方式的探讨,得出以下结论:该矿井田开拓方式采用方案一,即沿14勘探线布置一组下煤组集中下山,水平标高为+1 030 m;两翼布置走向长壁回采工作面,贯穿整个井田,工作面长度平均为1 500 m左右;沿14勘探再布置一组上煤组,集中下山开拓上组煤。     

不同测试环境对车内空气质量水平的影响研究

通过在蒸发密闭舱、环境模拟舱和真实环境中的静置试验,以及在高速公路和市区路段实际道路上进行的动态试验,定量研究了在不同测试环境下环境本底浓度、环境温度和车辆通风模式等因素对车内空气质量水平的影响。     

“节约增效”是资源型矿山企业的经营之本

分析了节约对于资源型矿山企业增效的意义，探讨了资源型矿山企业的节约之道。     

浅谈通风设施的砌筑位置在矿井瓦斯防治中的重要性

从矿井中瓦斯存在的形式、瓦斯涌出条件及瓦斯涌出措施等方面入手,通过案例分析说明了砌筑通风设施位王的合理性在防治瓦斯方面的重要性.     

柴油在受限空间火灾轰燃实验中的引燃特性

以酒精作为主燃料,改变酒精池火的直径和通风条件,进行火灾轰燃实验.通过对受限空间上部热烟气层平均温度、地面所接收到的热辐射通量和氧气体积分数的测试,分析引燃柴油的临界条件.结果表明,当受限空间氧气体积分数为20.4%时,若上部热烟气层平均温度高于364℃,地面接收到的热辐射高于4.38 kW/m~2,可以引燃柴油.当受限空间中氧气体积分数降低到18.5%时,引燃柴油所需的上部热烟气层平均温度临界值为390℃,地面接收到的热辐射临界值为6.65 kW/m~2.因此,一定的受限空间中,引燃柴油的氧气量、上部热烟气层平均温度和地面接收到的热辐射通量3个临界参数是互相制约的.     

煤矿运输安全性的可拓综合评价

应用可拓学的理论与方法,结合熵理论,建立了基于熵权的可拓综合评价模型.该模型以综合关联度作为评价准则,避免了评价中的主观性.使用该方法对平顶山煤业(集团)有限责任公司一矿运输系统进行安全性评价,得出了各子系统安全性优劣的排序及安全性差异程度,同时指出了在人、机、环境等方面各子系统存在的安全问题,并提出了相应的改进对策.     

高校化学实验室通风系统研究

针对高校化学实验室的特点,提出化学实验室通风系统、自动控制系统、BENTAX净化系统设计方案。通过对设计方案的研究,为类似工程实践提供可参考的思路和方法。     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.     

三维地学建模技术与Kriging方法在固体矿产储量计算中的应用

结合Kriging方法在计算机上的实现和应用,介绍了运用三维地学建模技术生成矿体的三维品位模型的原理流程以及关键技术,并在此基础上进行矿产资源储最计算.其基本流程为:根据实际地质勘探数据生成矿体三维实体模型;在实体tin模型内部应用块模型方法进行划分,建立矿体块体模型;利用Kriging方法进行插值,生成矿体的品位模型...     

浅谈资源整合矿井防治水的管理

从管理的角度出发,理论分析与实际相结合,重点针对资源整合矿井在生产建设过程中防治水工作进行了分析,提出了资源整合矿井的防治水工作思路及其防控措施,以更好地指导矿井的安全生产、建设。