论公共物品供给的改进及其路径选择——基于"和谐社会"的视角

构建“和谐社会”要求公共治理的和谐,这是我国公共物品供给领域面临的新课题。本文基于“和谐社会”的视角,从公共物品的供给主体、供给方式、政府职能转换、听证制度等方面提出我国公共物品供给改进的举措,从而加快社会主义和谐社会建设。     

室内设计的基本观念

对室内设计的特点和趋势等方面进行了探讨,指出了室内设计的发展方向,同时也对相关的因素及所存在的问题进行了讨论．     

Science as Systemic Intervention: Some Implications of Systems Thinking and Complexity for the Philosophy of Science

This paper sidesteps the usual starting points for debate about complexity and the philosophy of science, which tend to assume that science is primarily about observation. Instead, the starting point is intervention, defined as purposeful action by an agent to create change. While some authors suggest that intervention and observation are opposites, it is argued here that observation (as undertaken in science) should be viewed as just one type of intervention. We should therefore welcome scientific techniques of observation into a pluralistic set of intervention methods, alongside methods for exploring values, reflecting on subjective understandings, planning future activities, etc. However, there is a need to explicitly counter a possible pernicious interpretation of this argument: intervention could (erroneously) be viewed as flawlessly preplanned change based on accurate predictions of the consequences of action. This is the mechanistic worldview that systems thinking and complexity science seek to challenge. Therefore, having redefined scientific observation as intervention, the paper revisits insights from systems thinking and complexity to propose a methodology of systemic intervention. Some brief reflections are then provided on the wider social implications of this methodology.     

乡土纠纷解决机制之思考

目前,我国乡土纠纷解决机制严重影响了乡土纠纷的顺利解决,究其原因主要是传统因素的影响及诉讼自身的局限性。然而,非诉纠纷解决机制尽管早已为中国乡土社会所接受,但也受到市民社会的影响,其解纷的功能正在日渐削弱,加之其权威性与公正性难免受到质疑。故而,乡土纠纷解决机制宜走多元化道路,应在发挥非诉纠纷解决机制的基础上,吸收诉讼纠纷解决机制的优点。     

卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘含量测定的自动化前处理及其方法优化

采用全自动固相萃取柱技术净化卷烟主流烟气萃取液并浓缩定容,提高卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘含量测定的样品前处理过程的自动化程度,并优化了相关的固相萃取和定量浓缩过程,提高了检测效率,使得检测时间由传统所需的130 min大幅缩短至60 min.经严格对比,分别利用该方法与现行的国标方法所取得检测结果具有良好的一致性,该方法同时还具有自动化程度高、操作简便、重复性好、分析通量大、受环境和人为因素干扰较小等优点,可以作为一种准确、快速测定卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘含量的改进方法加以推广.     

Scientific pluralism and the Chemical Revolution

In a number of papers and in his recent book, Is Water H₂O? Evidence, Realism, Pluralism (2012), Hasok Chang has argued that the correct interpretation of the Chemical Revolution provides a strong case for the view that progress in science is served by maintaining several incommensurable “systems of practice” in the same discipline, and concerning the same region of nature. This paper is a critical discussion of Chang's reading of the Chemical Revolution. It seeks to establish, first, that Chang's assessment of Lavoisier's and Priestley's work and character follows the phlogistonists' “actors' sociology”; second, that Chang simplifies late-eighteenth-century chemical debates by reducing them to an alleged conflict between two systems of practice; third, that Chang's evidence for a slow transition from phlogistonist theory to oxygen theory is not strong; and fourth, that he is wrong to assume that chemists at the time did not have overwhelming good reasons to favour Lavoisier's over the phlogistonists' views.     

企业资产重组中的若干问题

我国企业的主体是国有企业，通过对锦州万得工业集团资产重组历程的分析，指出企业在资产重组过程中出现的常见问题，并提出了解决办法。     

论伊丽莎白的多元化性格(英文)

伊丽莎白是简·奥期丁的《傲慢与偏见》中最生气勃勃、最能吸引人的女主角,她身上表现出多元化性格,使之成为“出现在文学作品中最可爱的人物。”她不仅是位出色的演员,也是位对周围世界敏锐的观察者。她异常活泼,情绪饱满,富有勇气、活力和才智,具有良好的判断力和感受力。她具有充满理智的杰出的反思能力,阅历丰富,能随机应变,善于分辨真伪,忠于理想的爱情观,等等这些都是人们值得珍惜和仿效的方面。     

有限君主制与近代社会的兴起

同为封建社会的个体小农经济，一个千年徘徊于封建主义怪圈，一个顺利走上资本主义道路，迥然有别的政治命运源于不同的上层政治结构，权力多元是西欧资本主义发展不可或缺的外在必要条件，有限君主制是西欧多元权力结构中的重要组成部分。     

Knowing Wuli,Sensing Shili,Caring for Renli: Methodology of the WSR Approach

This paper presents an outline of an Oriental systems methodology: the Wuli Shili Renli approach (WSR). The basic theme of WSR contends that wuli (regularities in objective existence), shili (ways of seeing and doing), and renli (patterns underlying human relations) constitute a differentiated whole that conditions systems projects. WSR suggests that we should design and employ appropriate methods to address and tackle wuli shili and renli elements in a theoretically informed and systemic way. The background, philosophy, process, principles, and some practical applications of the methodology are preliminarily outlined.