COMPARISON OF MAX—MIN APPROACH AND NN METHOD FOR RELIABILITY OPTIMIZATION OF SERIES—PARALLEL SYSTEM

Two heuristics, the max-min approach and the Nakagawa and Nakashima method, are consideredfor the redundancy allocation problem with series-parallel structure. The max-min approach canformulate the problem as an integer linear programming problem instead of an integer nonlinearproblem. This paper presents a comparison between those methods from the standpoint of solutionquality and computational complexity. The experimental results show that the max-min approach issuperior to the Nakagawa and Nakashima method in terms of solution quality in small-scale problems,but analysis of computational complexity shows that the max-min approach is inferior to other greedyheuristics.     

含微扰Sine—Gordon方程的代数解法

本文采用一种新的方法研究单原子吸附的非线性动力学方程.将含微扰的Siue-Gordon方程转化为代数方程,进一步求得Sine-Gordon方程的解.该解的特点是当微扰为零时,结果与Sine-Gordon方程的标准解一致;微扰项的影响使解的对称性破缺,且破缺程度的大小随着微扰的增加而增大。     

缚茧与破茧--新世纪张爱玲小说研究综述

许多研究学者承袭了上世纪近六十年的研究成果，进一步充实完整张爱玲研究，如缚茧成型概貌已定；同时，另一些研究学者采用新角度新视野新方法，使张爱玲研究有了新异的进步，如破茧而出另谋天地。     

AutoCAD快速绘制建筑施工图在教学中的应用

经过多年的教学实践,初步总结出一种使用AutoCAD快速绘制建筑施工图的教学方法.通过适当地选择教学内容、精心设计各种练习,特别是通过重点对AutoCAD快捷命令、快捷方法,以及将基本操作与实际绘图紧密结合的教学,使学生在较少的课时内,能很好地掌握AutoCAD快速绘制建筑施工图的基本技能.     

A bayesian approach to modelling stochastic cycles

This article deals with a fully Bayesian approach to describe the cyclical behaviour of a univariate time series. A damped sine wave where both the period and the damping factor are time varying is assumed as the underlying mathematical model for the cyclical component. The model is applied to two real data sets; the annual rainfall observations in Fortaleza, Brazil, and the annual Wolf sunspot numbers.     

如何利用Authorware在System Tray中放置应用程序图标

对Authorware4 .0调用WindowsAPI和引用ActiveX控件的方法进行了详细的描述 ,并通过一实例介绍了如何在系统任务栏内放置Authorware应用程序图标的方法     

Adjoint approach to VDA of "on-off" processes based on nonlinear perturbation equation

A new adjoint approach is applied to variational data assimilation of a general "on-off" switch model. The accurate gradient expression is obtained in analytical case. In discrete case, the existence of gradient is discussed in three types of difference schemes, and the corresponding adjoint equations are derived. The advantage of the new approach in real application is shown by numerical experiment: not only it can lead optimization to converge to global minimum, but also the assimilation system built by conventional approach can still be used.     

孤子波在考虑表面张力时的效应(英文)

本文利用大标度近似方法,并考虑了表面张力,对在环形水槽里非传播性表面波的运动进行讨论。计算结果表明:表面张力使孤子波的横向振动频率变大,振幅增高,而宽度变小。     

中学英语课堂教学策略之我见

实施素质教育的主渠道是教学，主阵地是课堂教学。传统的教学模式已跟不上现代教育发展的步伐，我们应该探索新的教学策略，实施“精讲、多练、细查、常补”的教学程序，以提高教学效果。     

基于区域直方图统计的灰度图像色彩传递方法

应用直方图统计法描述图像的区域纹理,提出基于区域直方图纹理描述的灰度图像色彩传递处理方法.为待彩色化处理的灰度图像选定适当的参考图像,并在去相关的对立色空间对两幅图像的亮度通道作线性变换.用直方图统计法描述的像素邻域纹理特征进行图像间的像素匹配,将匹配性最佳的参考图像像素的颜色值传递给相应灰度图像像素的颜色通道,将色彩传递结果图像转换回RGB空间显示.实验结果表明:该方法能够提高像素匹配的准确性,获得色彩自然感优于常规色彩传递方法的彩色化图像;该方法运算量较小,便于实际应用.