Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively...     

准晶：奇特而又平凡的晶体—— 2011年诺贝尔化学奖简介

准晶是具有长程准周期性平移序和非晶体学旋转对称的固态有序相。它的出现导致了晶体学与凝聚态物质结构理论的一次革命，极大推动了相关学科的完善和发展。其发现者Daniel Shechtman因此获得2011年度诺贝尔化学奖。本文简介了准晶的发现、结构特征和发展现状，同时介绍了中国科学家在这一领域的独特贡献。     

平屋顶水平封闭方腔空气层厚度数值分析

为分析平屋顶水平封闭方腔作为保温系统时其内部空气层的相对最佳厚度,通过建立二维数值模型,选择"Presto!"压力插值格式及SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)解耦算法,计算了在不同边界温差和边界材料导热系数下平屋顶水平封闭方腔内辐射传热量和对流换热量及其随空气层厚度的变化.在一定条件下,通过对计算结果进行回归分析,得到平屋顶水平封闭方腔在不同温差和不同边界材料导热系数下的相对最佳空气层厚度值.     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

光学谐振腔反射特性的光外差探测

本文叙述了用位相调制光外差技术探测光学谐振腔反射特性的原理及实验结果。讨论了将该技术用于激光稳频技术时,光学谐振腔长度的计算方法。     

开口空腔中非稳态自然对流的传热问题

对后壁受热的二维开口方形空腔中的非稳态湍流的自然对流传热进行了数值研究。采用低Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ数ｋ－ε双方程湍流模型，给出并讨论了空腔非稳态流动过程中典型的流型、温度场和开口特性。依据物理本质，对空腔传热随时间演变的整个过程进行了划分和分析。     

二能级原子与双模腔场的喇曼相互作用

研究了单个二能级原子与双模辐射腔场的喇曼相互作用，计算了原子的辐射谱，讨论了双模腔场处于不同数态时辐射谱的新特点     

双模腔场中原子的多光子辐射谱

研究了双模腔场中单个二能级原子的多光子辐射谱，分析了辐射谱的新特点．单模腔场中原子的多光子辐射谱和非简并观光子Ｊ—Ｃ模型中原子的辐射谱可做为特例得出．     

平行光入射时的圆孔衍射

用标量衍射理论导出了平行光入射时，圆孔衍射的精确积分表达式。用数值积分法可求出整个衍射空间的光场和光强的分布。在某些情况下可得出积分结果。