基于线性调频信号的ADC时钟抖动误差分析

模数转换器的时钟抖动引起输出信号的误差,该误差会影响后继的数字信号处理.分析了输入为线性调频信号时,模数转换器中由时钟抖动引起的误差.在给出误差平均功率表达式的基础上,推导出信噪比的近似计算公式.并利用该计算公式,对影响信噪比的各种因素依次进行讨论,其中信号带宽和时钟抖动参数的增大都会降低输出信噪比,而信号时宽和采样频率的变化对信噪比影响非常小.仿真结果验证了信噪比计算公式的正确性.     

New results on the robust stability analysis of neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays

Delay-dependent robust stability of cellular neural networks with time-varying discrete and distributed time-varying delays is considered. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and the linear matrix inequality （LMIs） technique, delay-dependent stability criteria are derived in terms of LMIs avoiding bounding certain cross terms, which often leads to conservatism. The effectiveness of the proposed stability criteria and the improvement over the existing results are illustrated in the numerical examples.     

一类线性时变多变量系统的广义最小方差控制和性能评价

针对一类具有可确定"时滞"的线性时变多变量控制系统的性能评价方法进行研究.利用特别定义的关联矩阵和正常相乘的方法,计算出LTV MIMO过程广义最小方差控制律的解析解,并由此获得了广义最小方差基准.为避免估计关联矩阵所带来的困难,利用过程数据和关联矩阵阶数建立了LTV MIMO GMV基准上界.理论和仿真研究表明,上述方法能够正确和有效地评价LTV MIMO系统.     

一种基于SVD的射频收发天线选择算法

基于线性检测的空间复用(SM)系统提出了一种射频天线选择算法,该算法以最小化错误概率为目标,利用信道矩阵的奇异值分解(SVD)所得到的左奇异和右奇异矢量实现发端和收端的射频天线选择,且不需要改变系统原有的检测算法。该算法可以用于收发任一端或两端同时使用,不采用遍历搜索,与传统搜索算法相比实现复杂度低。仿真证明将该算法应用于链路任意一端相比与传统算法都可以获得更多的分集增益和阵列增益。     

一种新型的速度和加速度估计器

将扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器相结合,形成了一种新型的速度和加速度估计器,它在跟踪位移和估计速度的同时能一并估计出加速度.虽然扩张状态观测器本身对量测噪声已经具有较好的滤波特性,但为了减小时间延迟,不能使滤波参数过大,这样会使估计出的加速度噪声稍高,需再用递归线性平滑牛顿预测器对加速度进行二次滤波.仿真结果表明,由扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器构成的滤波估计器在仅有位置量测信号且在噪声较大的情况下能有效地估计出速度和加速度,最终得到的速度和加速度估计信噪比高且时间延迟小.该估计器主要用于运动控制和机动目标跟踪中.     

Observer-based H∞ control over packet dropping networks

A new controller design problem of networked control systems with packet dropping is proposed. Depending on the place that the observer is put in the system, the network control systems with packet dropping are modeled as stochastic systems with the random variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and the prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level is achieved. The controller design problem is formulated as the feasibility of the convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Interval Time Series Analysis with an Application to the Sterling-Dollar Exchange Rate

Traditional econometrics has long employed ＂points＂ to measure time series data. In real life situations, however, it suffers the loss of volatility information, since many variables are bounded by intervals in a given period. To address this issue, this paper provides a new methodology for interval time series analysis. The concept of ＂interval stochastic process＂ is formally defined as a counterpart of ＂stochastic process＂ in point-based econometrics. The authors introduce the concepts of interval stationarity, interval statistics （including interval mean, interval variance, etc.） and propose an interval linear model to investigate the dynamic relationships between interval processes. A new interval-based optimization approach for estimation is proposed, and corresponding evaluation criteria are derived. To demonstrate that the new interval method provides valid results, an empirical example on the sterling-dollar exchange rate is presented.     

双站RCS计算GRECO算法的新改进

针对利用单双站等效法存在的大角度双站雷达散射截面计算误差太大的问题和用被光照面作为积分区域计算双站雷达散射截面方法存在的无法处理相对接收站可见面的识别问题,从感应定理和等效原理出发,基于图形电磁计算方法,提出了双站雷达散射截面图形电磁算法的改进方法,解决了可见面的识别问题,扩大了感应定理和等效原理的应用范围,提高了双站雷达散射截面计算的准确度。通过对典型样件的计算结果比较与公认结果和解析算式结果一致,证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波

研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。     

资源均衡问题的峰值最小化模型

将资源峰值作为资源均衡程度的一种度量,以资源峰值最小化为优化目标,分别建立了工序不可分拆、可分拆和有条件分拆的资源均衡问题的整数线性规划模型,通过算例和工程案例验证了模型的有效性,并给出了多种资源情形下资源均衡问题的序贯解法.所建模型不涉及关键路线的确定和非关键工序浮时的计算,且各种资源峰值表述相互独立,因而对部分资源用量受限和对工序开(完)工时间有特殊要求的广义资源均衡问题也有较好的适应性.