车载导航系统动态高精度初始对准技术

针对载车在运动状态下的初始对准问题,提出了利用航位推算算法进行精对准的新方法,阐述了航位推算轨迹和真实轨迹相似的原理。在载车初始粗对准之后,行驶一段路程到达一位置已知点,由航位推算结果并运用相似性原理求出初始粗对准的航向误差角,从而修正航向角达到精对准的目的。最后通过跑车试验验证了对准方法的有效性,当载车起始点和位置已知点间距离为6 km左右时,初始对准航向角可达到角分级精度。     

双跨连拱隧道掘进及初期支护工艺介绍

结合客塘双跨连拱隧道的施工经验,阐述高速公路双跨连拱隧道应用三导洞法掘进及初期支护的施工工艺,以及监控量测在施工中的应用。     

一类具弱阻尼的奇性扰动Boussinesq型方程的位势井方法

采用位势井方法研究一类具弱阻尼的奇性扰动Boussinesq型方程的初边值问题utt-uxx-αux4-βux6 but=σ(u)xx,x∈Ω,t>0,u(0,t)=u(1,t)=uxx(0,t)=uxx(1,t)=ux4(0,t)=ux4(1,t)=0,t>0,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u1(x),x∈Ω,其中uxi=ixui,σ(s)是一个已知的非线性函数,α和β是两个正的实常数,b≥0是任意实数,Ω=(0,1).得到了相应初边值问题整体广义解的存在唯一性.     

发展科技的指导思想:从延安时期到建国初期

文章讨论了延安时期和建国初期中国共产党发展科技的指导思想。作者认为,这两个时期共产党发展科技的指导思想是一脉相承的,即:强调发展科学技术为现实需要和国家建设服务。其原因在于:在这两个时期共产党面临着相似的严峻形势,同时延安时期培养的科技干部在建国以后的科技事业中发挥了重要的领导作用。这一强调科学技术功利性的指导思想对中国科技的发展产生了深远的影响。作者还指出:延安时期就已萌发的对科技工作统一规划和管理的思想,在建国初期吸收了苏联的科技规划工作经验后,终于使科技发展规划成为了整个国家国民经济发展计划的一个组成部分。文章还论及中国共产党为更好地领导科技事业而对知识分子进行改造和利用所作的尝试和努力。     

负重轮多体接触问题有限元分析

首次提出应用Lagrange乘子法与对称罚函数结合算法对负重轮多体接触问题进行有限元分析, 并以某履带运输车负重轮为例建立了负重轮多体接触有限元模型, 获得了稳态滚动条件下负重轮接触应力场及其挤压变形情况.结果显示, 当最大接触应力大于橡胶材料压缩强度时, 极易产生初始裂纹.有限元分析结果也为计算裂纹扩展及预估负重轮的疲劳寿命提供了理论依据.     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程组初值问题的求解公式

分别给出了常系数非齐次线性微分方程组和常系数非齐次线性差分方程组在给定的初始条件下的求解公式.     

一维Landau-Lifshitz方程的数值解及其物理意义

主要研究一维Landau-Lifshitz方程的数值解，并利用Microsoft Fortran Powerstation和Matlab对其进行求解，得到一些结论，并给出了其物理解释，由此阐述了一维磁畴和磁畴壁的某些现象.     

线阵CCD图像减影技术实现抛射物体轨迹实时检测

为对抛射物体的运动进行分析 ,克服使用高速录像并逐帧分析像片图像的方法需要较长的后期分析时间 ,不便于对结果进行自动快速分析的缺点 ,论文基于抛射物体的运动学规律 ,通过在抛射曲线上的两个固定点的高度和跨越时间的检测 ,获得了抛射物的初始角度和初始速度。对高度和时间的检测 ,采用了线阵电荷耦合器件 (CCD)为图像传感器进行摄像并采用图像减影的方法识别抛射物体。在对系统进行静态标定的基础上 ,在抛射架上进行了抛射实验检测。用该文提供的方法和用录像检测方法对不同条件下的初始发射角和初速度进行检测 ,二者数据符合得很好     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.