负重轮多体接触问题有限元分析

首次提出应用Lagrange乘子法与对称罚函数结合算法对负重轮多体接触问题进行有限元分析, 并以某履带运输车负重轮为例建立了负重轮多体接触有限元模型, 获得了稳态滚动条件下负重轮接触应力场及其挤压变形情况.结果显示, 当最大接触应力大于橡胶材料压缩强度时, 极易产生初始裂纹.有限元分析结果也为计算裂纹扩展及预估负重轮的疲劳寿命提供了理论依据.     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程组初值问题的求解公式

分别给出了常系数非齐次线性微分方程组和常系数非齐次线性差分方程组在给定的初始条件下的求解公式.     

一维Landau-Lifshitz方程的数值解及其物理意义

主要研究一维Landau-Lifshitz方程的数值解，并利用Microsoft Fortran Powerstation和Matlab对其进行求解，得到一些结论，并给出了其物理解释，由此阐述了一维磁畴和磁畴壁的某些现象.     

线阵CCD图像减影技术实现抛射物体轨迹实时检测

为对抛射物体的运动进行分析 ,克服使用高速录像并逐帧分析像片图像的方法需要较长的后期分析时间 ,不便于对结果进行自动快速分析的缺点 ,论文基于抛射物体的运动学规律 ,通过在抛射曲线上的两个固定点的高度和跨越时间的检测 ,获得了抛射物的初始角度和初始速度。对高度和时间的检测 ,采用了线阵电荷耦合器件 (CCD)为图像传感器进行摄像并采用图像减影的方法识别抛射物体。在对系统进行静态标定的基础上 ,在抛射架上进行了抛射实验检测。用该文提供的方法和用录像检测方法对不同条件下的初始发射角和初速度进行检测 ,二者数据符合得很好     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

含慢变量双参数的非线性系统初值问题的奇摄动

研究含慢变量双参数的非线性系统初值问题的奇摄动,通过两参数量级的比较,揭示了初始层呈现的"层中层"现象,并利用对角化技巧,通过逐步逼近,证明了渐近解的一致有效性.     

Banach空间中一阶初值问题整体解的存在性

在紧型条件下研究了一般Banach空间中一阶微分方程初值问题整体解的存在性。利用非紧性测度的性质与凝聚映射的Sadovskii不动点定理， 获得了2个整体解的存在性结果。     

不对称倍压整流电路的S域分析

利用倍压整流电路的S域模型设计一种算法,详细推导不对称倍压整流电路的充电过程,导出定量计算电容器电压的数学表达式,利用所得表达式对对称,非对称倍压整流电路进行讨论,绘出了电容器电压充电曲线,并证明达到倍压目的所经历的充电周期数。     

非线性拟抛物方程解的熄灭

本文采用特征函数法与积分估计法研究两类非线性拟抛物方程的初边值问题解的熄灭问题,分别给出了其古典解与广义解熄灭的两种较为广泛的充分条件.