基于MATLAB的柴油机性能试验数据的处理

研究了基于MATLAB语言的柴油机性能试验数据处理与作图的方法。在建立柴油机特性数学模型的基础上,利用MATLAB语言的矩阵运算、三维曲线绘图等强大的数据处理功能,对柴油机性能试验数据进行了曲线、曲面拟合,并绘制了柴油机调速特性曲线及万有特性图。结果表明,该方法具有数据处理精度高、物理意义明显和实用性强等优点,为绘制柴油机特性曲线、研究柴油机性能提供了较好的方法。     

网络信息检索工具的现状与发展趋势

网络信息检索作为一种新型检索模式,主要特异性在于网络环境引起的信息资源分布化和数字技术带来的信息资源多媒体化,从而引起了信息检索过程各个要素的量变和质变.本文介绍网络信息检索的概念,基于网页的网络信息检索工具的现状和发展趋势及基于网络检索工具的检索技术的现状和发展趋势.     

乙醇汽油发动机排放特性研究

在一台JL368Q3多点电喷汽油机上，开展了乙醇汽油（不同掺混比）发动机排放特性的研究，并用GC2010气相色谱仪测量了排气中未燃醇醛的排放浓度．试验结果表明：在发动机运转参数相同的条件下，燃用E10、E20（乙醇的体积分数分别为10％、20％）混合燃料时，发动机的CO和NOx排放有了较好的改善，降幅可分别达到15％和5％，但在高负荷时发动机的HC排放增加；乙醇汽油发动机排气中的醇醛排放随发动机的转速和负荷增加而增加，其中乙醛排放随燃料中乙醇含量的增加而增加；经过三效催化转化后，乙醇汽油发动机的醇醛在大部分工况下可以实现零排放．     

Incorporating Fuzzy Inference in Active Database Rules

Active databases react to stimulation, or event from inside or outside the system without user or application interference through Events Conditions Actions (ECA) rules (triggers). ECA rule is defined as: ON event IF condition THEN action, which means when an event happens, if the condition is satisfied then the corresponding action is executed. The nature of ECA rule makes it an appropriate means to model dynamic character of systems, as gained much studies during recent years. Traditional ECA rule is crisp, which means their events, condition(s) and action(s) are accurate. As indicate that ECA rules can only represent precise knowledge. But knowledge is usually fuzzy in engineering. A concept of fuzzy ECA rules characterized with fuzzy event, fuzzy condition and fuzzy action is proposed in this article. The realization avenues of fuzzy triggers are discussed. The work we have done blazes a way in representing approximate syntax in active database application systems. At last a case of " overheating al     

Exploratory study on new pulse detonation engines

The worldwide progress in studies on pulse detonation engines (PDE) is briefly reviewed and some results of our exploratory study on PDE are presented. Analysis of thermodynamic cycle is made and the specific impulse formula is improved. A proof-of-principle experiment of a two-phase PDE is successfully carried out, using poor-detonable liquid C8H16/air mixture with a low-energy system (total spark energy of 50 mJ) and a newly developed one-step detonation initiation method. The measured detonation wave pressure ratio is very close to that of C-J detonation. The effects of length, diameter and detonation frequency on PDE performance are experimentally investigated. For liquid hydrocarbon fuel/air mixture, the PDE operation is successfully realized with an engine length of 1000 mm and detonation frequency up to 36 Hz, which has made an important step toward practical PDE. The developed code can be used for simulating PDE operation processes including deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) phenomenon. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.     

不可逆涡喷发动机的热力学优化

研究了涡喷发动机的内、外不可逆性,导出了内可逆和内不可逆涡喷发动机的最大比推力,最大比功率,最小油耗率,最佳热效率和最佳总效率．     

车用调速器特性性能的计算研究

作为自动调节喷油泵供油量的调速器,其特性则是用试凑方法,通过大量试验得到。采用计算机辅助设计对车用调速器的特性进行分析研究,可减少试验次数,节约人力物力。计算所得结果与试验测得数据基本吻合,为国内车用调速器的研究提供了计算依据。     

大型飞行器六自由度仿真建模研究

以某型号大型飞行器为背景,提出了建立大型飞行器六自由度仿真模型的一般原则和方法,综合考虑了飞行器质心运动、绕质心运动、控制系统动态特性、发动机摆动惯性、推进剂晃动、弹性振动及它们之间的铰链耦合等因素对飞行器运动的影响,重新推导了质心运动和绕质心运动数学模型,建立了全量、全干扰、三通道、大姿态条件下时变非线性六自由度仿真模型,经计算机仿真及飞行试验证明该模型是正确的,比传统的三自由度模型更加完善、精确和有效。     

复杂过程建模的模糊集和神经网络方法

为了建立复杂生产过程的被仿真对象的模型,将系统的定性信息（语义规则）和定量信息相结合,提出了一种基于ｐ－范数的近似推理神经网络模型,并给出了一种将梯度方法和最小二乘方法结合起来的交互式学习算法,最后通过实例对算法进行了验证,取得了满意的仿真结果,为进一步科学决策提供了依据     

井下监控系统运行可靠性的一种监测方法研究

研究井下监控系统的可靠性运行状态的监测问题,给出了系统的完整性及完整度的定义,提出并研究基于多传感器信息融合技术的系统完整性监测与估计方法,建立了基于模糊推理方法的系统完整性信息融合监测模型,对于包括众多的,且要求高可靠性的井下分站的监控系统来说尤其重要。