形象思维在医学英语术语命名中的应用

形象思维在医学英语术语的命名中发挥着重要的作用。借助植物、动物、自然现象、物品、古希腊罗马神话中的人物形象对医学英语术语进行命名,可以增加医学英语术语的美感、趣味性和准确性,利于理解和记忆。     

一种基于四叉树划分的改进ORB算法

原ORB （oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF）算法提取的图像特征点经常出现“扎堆重叠”现象，其分布较为密集且缺乏尺度不变性，因而容易造成图像特征点误匹配的问题。为了解决该问题，提出了一种基于四叉树划分的图像特征点提取算法。首先对图像建立尺度金字塔，然后使用四叉树划分图像并限制划分深度。用加速分段测试的特征（features fromaccelerated segment test，FAST）算法通过多个检测阈值对划分后的图像进行特征点检测。检测完毕后，根据划分出的子块总数和提取的特征点总数对划分出来的各个子块设置自适应阈值，提取ORB特征点。操作完成后通过采取非极大值抑制的方法筛选最佳特征点，并使用改良后的二元鲁棒独立基本特征（binary robust independent elementary features，BRIEF）算法计算得出特征点的描述符，最后进行特征点匹配。实验结果表明，本文算法提取的图像特征点较原ORB算法提取的效果在均匀程度上得到了明显地提升，冗余重叠的特征点数量减少，且在特征点提取速度方面较原ORB算法的提取速度提高了30%以上。     

A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

基于改进Sobel算法的焊缝X射线图像气孔识别方法

提出一种具有自适应能力的焊缝X射线图像气孔检测方法.通过局部动态阈值分割法设计了多方向的焊缝X射线图像模板,采用Sobel算法对复杂背景下的焊缝进行边缘检测和区域标记,并在标记区域对原始图像x和y方向的灰度梯度进行分析,以增强小气孔和粘连气孔的识别能力.检测应用效果表明,所提出的方法具有良好的自适应能力且准确快速,能够有效地克服人工评片中产生的漏判与误判等缺点,并且能够存储和查询检测数据.     

基于结构纹理分解和多重网格的光流估计算法

分别针对光流计算对光照变化敏感以及运算复杂度高、迭代收敛缓慢的问题,使用一种基于ROF(Rudin-Osher-Fatemi)模型的结构纹理分解(STD)技术得到对光照变化不敏感的纹理图估计光流场,消除了光照变化产生的负面影响,并提出一种基于多重网格方法的分层处理策略.将光流计算的迭代过程分散在一系列粗细不同的网格上,在细网格上消除高频误差,在粗网格上消除低频误差,以达到加速收敛、提高光流计算速度的目的.实验结果表明,STD过程抑制了光照变化导致的负面影响,提高了光流估计精度.多重网格算法在保持优化精度的前提下,显著提高了光流计算的实时性.     

基于PCI2010数据采集卡的多通道涡流探伤仪的设计

在Windows XP系统平台下,采用PCI2010数据采集卡设计了多通道涡流探伤仪。通过正交分解法得出涡流信号的相角和幅值,并给出了PCI2010与涡流探伤电路进行对接的技术方案。实验结果表明,该探伤仪探测钢管速度最高能达到100 m/min,误报率控制在1%以下,基本不漏报,高于国家标准。     

Semantic image annotation based on GMM and random walk model

Automatic image annotation has been an active topic of research in computer vision and patternrecognition for decades.A two stage automatic image annotation method based on Gaussian mixturemodel (GMM) and random walk model (abbreviated as GMM-RW) is presented.To start with,GMM fitted by the rival penalized expectation maximization (RPEM) algorithm is employed to estimatethe posterior probabilities of each annotation keyword.Subsequently, a random walk processover the constructed label similarity graph is implemented to further mine the potential correlations ofthe candidate annotations so as to capture the refining results, which plays a crucial role in semanticbased image retrieval.The contributions exhibited in this work are multifold.First, GMM is exploitedto capture the initial semantic annotations, especially the RPEM algorithm is utilized to train themodel that can determine the number of components in GMM automatically.Second, a label similaritygraph is constructed by a weighted linear combination of label similarity and visual similarity ofimages associated with the corresponding labels, which is able to avoid the phenomena of polysemyand synonym efficiently during the image annotation process.Third, the random walk is implementedover the constructed label graph to further refine the candidate set of annotations generated byGMM.Conducted experiments on the standard Corel5k demonstrate that GMM-RW is significantlymore effective than several state-of-the-arts regarding their effectiveness and efficiency in the task of automatic image annotation.     

基于SIFT检测的Demons图像配准

提出一种计算简便且配准效率高的算法.通过拟牛顿对Demons算法里的目标函数进行优化,从而得出形变向量u的方法,阐明了此方法配准的高效性,同时再结合SIFT算法对配准结果的检测,便能很直接很直观地看出配准结果的好坏,避免了判断两幅图相似性的大量计算.实验验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

诗词意境研究中的若干问题

意境的现代性研究中衍生出了许多值得进一步探讨的问题,如意境的形象性问题,意境与意象的关系,意境的美学性质等等。意境是特种艺术形象,是由语象、意象依某种美学规则建构而成的三维空间形象,是实境和虚境的结合体,并以虚境的存在显示其独特的美学地位与价值。     

古代文学中的“眉”意象探究

"眉"是中国古代关于美的一个象征,在历史发展的长河中,作为一种意象已经被沉淀为固有的民族文化内涵,也逐渐被人们接纳成为共同的意蕴。"眉"意象作为单象意象,虽然只是一个词汇,在古代文学作品中却包含了作者丰富的情感意蕴、审美情结和文化内涵,取得了别样的效果。