A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

电工学中交变电流一些难点释疑

对电工学中有关交变电路学习的一些难点,如交流电的有效值,电感、电容对交变电流的作用,感应电动机的工作原理及输电等进行了阐述。     

用扩展电阻法研究陶瓷微区电导性能

本文把扩展电阻法应用于陶瓷微区电导性能研究.建立了微区的定位标识系统,可精确、方便地对选定的微区进行电导性能及组分的重复测定.该方法在研究Ba(Sn_(1-x)Sb_x)O_3、ZnO及BaTiO_3半导体瓷应用中得到有意义的结果.     

器件表面保护用有机硅漆导电机理的探讨

通过测量不同固化条件下高压硅器件用有机保护材料聚酯改性硅有机漆SP的电阻率随温度变化的规律,并借助于对经各种条件固化后SP的热重、差热分析、红外光谱分析,研讨了它的高温导电机理.实验结果表明,在一定的固化条件下,固化后的材料在高温时具有最高的电阻率,材料中离子输运最弱,并具有较佳微观结构,这时材料的固化温度是210℃.提出了SP的高温电导主要是含羟基的分子产生的本征离子电导的新观点,建立了SP的高温导电模型,并对电性能测量结果作出了新的解释.     

Loss of antibody production accompanied by chromosome loss in a cloned hybrid line secreting antibodies to sheep red blood cells

Summary Somatic cell hybrids between Sp2/O-Ag14 mouse myeloma cells and lymphocytes derived from BALB/c mice hyperimmunized with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were produced. One hybrid producing IgG₁ antibody to SRBC was selected, cloned twice and subsequently transferred to BALB/c mice. After a number of transfers it was found that the antibody titer in ascitec fluid gradually decreased. Cytogenetic analysis revealed gradual chromosome loss in the hybrid clone, which produced progressively less antibody.     

Cell-to-cell coupling studied in isolated ventricular cell pairs

Summary Cell pairs isolated from adult rat and guinea pig ventricles were used to study the electrical properties of the nexal membrane. Each cell of a pair was connected to a voltage-clamp system so as to enable whole-cell, tight-seal recording. The current-voltage relationship of the nexal membrane was found to be linear, revealing a resistance r_n of 2–4 M. r_n was insensitive to the sarcolemmal membrane potential (range:–90 to +30 mV), and exerted no time-dependent gating behavior (range: 0.1 to 10 s). Lowering pH_i yielded a small increase in r_n. Vigorous elevations in [Ca²⁺]_i gave rise to an increase in r_n which was associated with a cell shortening. Uncoupling caused by aliphatic alcohols or halothane did not produce cell shortening. Cell pairs were also used to study action potential transfer.     

高密度电法在非煤矿山老窑采空区探测中的应用

由于矿山开采存在不明废弃老窑及采空区、老窑采空区资料不详、边界和积水情况不明等问题,矿山生产存在严重安全隐患。本文以湖南冷水江某金属矿山老窑采空区探测为例,采用高密度电法实施了4条物探测量剖面,经数据反演处理解译,共推断出8个采空区异常,其视电阻率特征均为高阻异常,显示其均为非充水采空区,根据已有矿体产出形态,推测采空区体积共约2 484 m³,基本确定了采空区的整体情况。     

神经网络校正的EKF在高超声速目标跟踪中的应用

针对临近空间高超声速目标高度非线性、强耦合、高机动、时变参数、和独特气动特性等特点,综合运用军事运筹学理论与方法、系统建模技术、神经网络技术以及计算机仿真等,提出基于神经网络校正的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法,并在高超声速目标跟踪中进行了应用研究。采取神经网络的学习能力来克服卡尔曼滤波发散问题,通过卡尔曼滤波后加一级误差处理环节使滤波收敛。仿真结果表明:该算法在目标发生较大机动时仍能保持较高的跟踪精度。     

三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应动力学研究

用电导法分别测定了三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应在乙醇、正戊醇、１,２－二氯乙烷三种溶剂中的反应进程,此反应在三种介质均为二级反应;求出了不同温度下的反应速度常数、反应活化能、指前因子以及活化熵变;１,２－二氯乙烷是非质子性溶剂,对三乙基苄基氯化铵合成这类双分子亲核反应有利。乙醇溶剂的反应速度随温度升高而明显加快。     

机器人多指手的位置一力混合控制

分析了一类机器人多指手的动力学模型的特点,针对这类机器人多指手在运动和抓握２个过程中动力学特性有根大差异的特点,提出了１种切实可行的位置─力混合控制方案,并成功的应用于北京科技大学双拇指手控制系统。