Minimum inductance optimal design for the gradient coil

In MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), a crucial role of gradient coils is to image organism, meanwhile the inductance of the coils determines the speed of imaging. So it is of great importance to optimize designs of the gradient coils. The target field approach is an effective method to design the gradient coils. Having applied this method and performing many numerical tests, we achieved the designs of the x-、y-、z- gradient coils , with the linearity of the fields generated by the coils in a sphere of radius 0.30 m less than 5%, in which the inductance and resistance of the coils also meet the requirements.     

遗传算法应用于二维微波成像研究

微波成像在生物医学等诸多领域中具有独特优势和远大的应用前景。 但在成像反演计算中，描述微波散射的算子方程通常是复杂的非线性方程，求解十分困难，同时面临着病态方程求解、计算耗时过多等诸多难题。作者试用遗传算法完成成像计算中逆问题的求解。对二维微波成像问题的数值计算结果表明，遗传算法能够对介质目标的位置、形状和介电常数进行准确的成像，并具有较高的计算效率。     

在认知神经科学中所应用的功能性磁共振成像技术

认知神经科学已成为新世纪将对人类产生重大影响的十大科技趋势之一，脑成像技术是认知神经科学主要研究工具，其中功能性磁共振成像技术已成为当前最先进，使用最广泛的脑功能成像技术，本文侧重论述在认知神经科学研究中所应用的功能性磁共振成像的技术基础，实验设计原理，数据处理等几个方面，为推动国内这类研究提供一定参考。     

毫微秒电磁脉冲在探测地下浅层目标中的应用

由分析毫微秒电磁脉冲在探测地下目标的基本理论,提出了实施方案以及关键部件的设计,研制了有特色的行波天线。实践证明,该方案设计的装置辐射效率高,行波特性好。对埋地深度在1m左右的金属管道,能快速、清晰地显示和打印目标特性。     

磁共振成像中磁体的匀场线圈设计与磁场计算

根据静磁场的基本特征及有源匀场的方法，分析了具有柱面形状的两类匀场线圈的结构设计与优化方法，并导出线圈磁场的高精度数值算法．以此设计的匀场线圈成功应用于超低场ＭＲＩ的０．０４Ｔ常导磁体的匀场中．     

成像系统中Wollaston棱镜的光学性能

给出了Wollaston棱镜的透射比及位相延迟与入射角的关系,就Wo11aston棱镜用于成像系统中的性能进行了研究。     

Neurobiology and neuroimmunology of Tourette’s syndrome: an update

Tourettes syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics. While the pathogenesis at a molecular and cellular level remains unknown, structural and functional neuroimaging studies point to the involvement of the basal ganglia and related cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits as the neuroanatomical site for Tourettes syndrome. Moreover, Tourettes syndrome has a strong genetic component, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the mode of transmission and in identifying potential genomic loci. Summaries of recent findings in these areas will be reviewed, followed by a critical overview of findings both supporting and challenging the proposed autoimmune hypothesis of Tourettes syndrome. We conclude that Tourettes syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and that immune factors may indeed be involved in some patients.Received 12 August 2003; received after revision 8 October 2003; accepted 31 October 2003     

Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoigê Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating

Through the use of reliable AMS dating of high resolution (15–30 years) peat and the establishment of monsoon climate proxies sequence, we have been able to recognize several cold, dry events in the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene. The more obvious ones occurred around 12800, 11300, 10200, 9580, 8900, 6400, 4400, 3700, 2800 and 1500 cal. aBP. These events correlate well with both ice rafting events recorded in high latitude North Atlantic Ocean sediment cores and cooling events in the low latitude SST. Spectral analysis indicates high frequency climate variation on centennial-millennial time scale during the Holocene. This further reflects Holocene climate instability and the existence of centennial-millenium scale rhythm in mid latitude areas as well.     

ISAR越距离单元走动校正的近似极坐标算法

在ISAR系统中,通常假设不发生越距离单元走动,并应用距离多普勒(RD)算法获得目标的ISAR像。但是当雷达具有较高的分辨率,目标的尺寸较大,或目标在成像相关时间内转过了较大的角度时,散射点的越距离单元走动难以避免。为校正越距离单元走动,提出了一种近似极坐标算法。该算法将相关时间内的雷达回波数据近似为波数域梯形区域上一系列的采样点,并插值得到波数域矩形区域上的采样点,最后通过傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。在目标均匀转动的假设下,该极坐标算法通过近似,不再要求已知目标的转角信息,并且能够较好地校正散射点的越距离单元走动。最后的仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

结合非线性CS算法的UWB-SAR运动补偿

载机飞行不稳对SAR成像质量影响很大,对超宽带SAR系统尤其如此,提出了一种结合非线性CS算法的超宽带SAR运动补偿方法。通过采用引入高次相位补偿和非正交旁瓣抑制的改进非线性CS算法,减小了超宽带SAR成像中的相位误差。通过成像前的常规一阶运动补偿和距离徙动校正后的分块二阶运动补偿,有效补偿了超宽带SAR中的方位空变运动误差,提高了飞行不稳时的成像质量。该方法在运动补偿时考虑了方位空变运动误差随距离的变化,针对载机运动误差变化较快的情况也给出了处理办法。仿真和实测数据的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。