Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

U形渠道水跃的试验研究

从理论上推导了Ｕ形渠道的水跃方程。通过模型试验研究了Ｕ形渠道水跃的水流流态和流速分布,测量了跃前、跃后水深和水跃长度,提出了共轭水深、水跃长度和水跃消能率的计算公式。研究表明,Ｕ形渠道的水跃有良好的消能效果,其消能作用优于矩形渠道和梯形渠道,接近于三角形渠道。     

不均匀场中静磁波的传播和导波光衍射效应

理论分析了磁光薄膜垂直不均匀静磁场对静磁波以及导波光衍射效率的影响,并以抛物线分布的不均匀磁场为例对Ｂｉ：ＹＩＧ薄膜波导进行了计算,计算表明,在适当分布的不均匀场作用下,与均匀磁场情形相比,波导中传播的静磁波振幅以及导波光的衍射效率都有显著增加。     

Construction of High Level Expression Cell Lines of Erythropoietin *

Ｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｐｏｉｅｔｉｎ（ＥＰＯ）ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｅｇｕｌａｔｏｒｙｆａｃｔｏｒｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｍｍａｌｉａｎｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｃｙｔｅ,ａｃｔｉｎｇｍａｉｎｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｅｒｙｔｈｒ...     

单模光纤耦合的计算及其软件技巧

介绍了理论演算与工程数据相结合计算单模光纤耦合率的方法及其软件技巧,使用此方法取得较精确的计算结果     

FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析

从嗜热细菌ＦＤ３００９中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶（ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ）,逆转录反应在６５℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体ｒＲＮＡ为模板,以与２５５和１８Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ的最适反应条件： ２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ ８．５,２５℃）,２５ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,２ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＣｌ２,１００ μｇ／ｍｌ明胶．５ ｕｎｉｔ ＲＮａｓｉｎ,２５０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ４种 ｄＮＴＰ, １μＣｉ３ Ｈ－ｄＣＴＰ, １２ｕｇ ＲＮＡ,２５ ｐｍｏｌ引物,并在此条件下测得 ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ和 Ｔａｑ ＤＮＡ 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为０．０５６,０．００４５．     

稀土元素(镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥、钇和钪)高分辨率ICP光谱谱线表与光谱图的编制

讨论并建立了高分辨率光谱仪参数,在带宽为3pm的光谱条件下摄取了稀土元素的高分辨率等离子发射光谱（ICP）,鉴定了在240～450um波长范围内的谱线,和估测了这些谱线的强度．在实验中也观测到了谱线复杂的物理轮廓,包括超精细结构和未完全分辨的定线轮廓．     

含钼杂多酸盐对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用失重法考察了６种具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的含钼杂多酸盐在ＮａＣｌ介质中对碳钢的缓蚀作用。实验表明,所研究的化合物均有一定的缓蚀性能,尤其抑制点蚀效果很好。     

关于渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率(英文)

本文在几种重要的分布族中,给出了渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率的一种定义。给出了如下一些结果：在单参数族中,提出了构造渐近有效的渐近中位无偏估计的一种方法,在具有共同支撑集的分布族中,论证了渐近中位无偏有效估计与ＢＡＮ估计之间的等价值;而在非共同支撑集的截断族中,对一般的参数向量函数构造了它们的渐近中位无偏估计,并且计算出了它们的渐近效率。