Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Optimal purchasing process for electricity and renewable energy credits with price and demand uncertainty

This paper optimizes the electricity and renewable energy credit (REC) purchasing process for energy distribution. Electricity is traded in deregulated time-sequential markets at fluctuating prices. Optimal electricity purchasing under price and demand uncertainty is a challenging task for electricity distributors, and the recently implemented renewable portfolio standards (RPS) further complicate the purchasing process. Government regulatory decisions concerning the RPS require distributors to purchase corresponding certificates, namely RECs, equivalent to a certain percentage of their electricity sales. This paper formulates and optimizes the joint purchasing process for electricity and RECs. It also analyzes the effect of RPS policy on electricity distributors.     

中小企业员工安全遵守行为演化路径

为研究中小企业员工安全遵守行为的演化规律,对中小企业不安全行为的原因进行了分析,并借助演化经济学方法,构建了中小企业员工与企业行为交往的支付矩阵。通过对交往过程的演化模型分析,揭示了个体策略选择对群体行为的影响。用数值仿真演示了群体不同初始比例和不同参数变化对演化趋势和结果的影响,研究发现:中小企业员工安全遵守行为演化系统收敛于两种模式,其中,(遵守,不检查)为理想模式,(违章,检查)为不良锁定模式;各参数的大小对系统收敛速度和收敛结果具有影响,企业在设计安全生产激励与约束机制时,通过设计科学合理的激励与约束参数,并通过调整参数的大小,可以引导员工的安全遵守行为,使中小企业员工安全行为向着预期方向和目标演进,达到制度优化的目的。     

审计行为、审计合谋及奖惩机制的演化博弈

针对目前普遍存在的审计合谋现象,依据演化博弈理论,建立了审计师甲和乙的演化博弈模型,分析了两类个体在合谋与诚信两种策略下的行为特征,根据复制者动态方程得到了两者的行为演化规律和政府奖励惩罚机制下的行为演化和演化稳定策略,给出了避免出现审计合谋现象的惩罚和奖励策略,分析了政府实施奖励惩罚机制的有效性。最后,通过数值分析对结论加以说明。     

标识数学规划模型及其建模

通过深入分析数学规划建模语言存在的问题,提出了标识数学规划模型的概念,使得数学规划模型的代数形式与其自然语言的模型文档统一在同一框架中．该模型在明确了数学规划模型的层次结构和物理语义的同时,支持不同分量的建模语言,并使不同建模语言对决策用户透明．其中标识数学规划模型的二维形式建立了模型管理与关系数据库管理之间的联系．     

月径流序列的多层递阶预报研究

月径流序列是一类具有周期变化的非平稳时间序列．本文根据其特点,建立了多层递阶预报模型,文中对此类非平稳时间序列的建模及预报方法进行了深入研究     

Hierarchical Bayesian Estimation of the Products Reliability Based on Zero-Failure Data

1　IntroductionThezero-failuredataresearchisanewfieldintherecentyears,butitisrequiredurgentlyinpracticalprojects,sotheworkhasmoretheoryandpracticalvalues.Fromthearticle[1]presenting,moreandmoreattentionispaidbyresearchersallovertheworldintheze-ro-fai...     

A HYBRID METHOD FOR LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1.IntroductionItiswellknownthatsinceKaxmarkax[1]proposedthefirstinferiorpoilltmethod,manyexpertshavebeeninvolvedtoimproveandcompletethismethod.ThereisalotofprogressinthisareaandmanyinteriorpointmethodsaredevelOPed;theinterestedreaderisreferredtotheexcellentbooksofhoandPllthenpura[2]andNesterovandNemirovskiil3].TheseiDteriorpointmethodscanbeclassifiedroughlyintothreecategories:(i)potentialreduction,(n)affinescaling,and(iii)path-following.Theaffine-scalingmethodisshowntoworkwellinpracticebyta…     

一种区间数线性规划的满意解

针对目标函数和约束条件均为区间数的线性规划问题,提出了一种基于模糊约束满意度的求解方法,把区间数线性规划卖座经为确定型的一般参数规划问题来求解,决策者可以根据自己的主观判断和客观情况,对目标函数优化水平和约束条件满意水平作出不同的估计,从而得到在相应情况下的满意解,使决策过程更具柔性。     

正负靶心灰靶决策模型

对灰靶决策模型进行了进一步的拓展研究.定义理想最优及理想最劣方案分别为灰靶的正负靶心,在综合考虑方案与正负靶心的距离,将靶心距作为向量在空间分析的基础上定义了综合靶心距.由各方案靶心距大小及指标权重的不确定性分析的基础上构建目标规划,并由此确定指标权重.由此建立了正负靶心灰靶决策模型.最后以实例说明了所提出的灰靶决策模型的合理性及算法的有效性.