低碳微量铌钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的碳氮化物析出

利用透射电镜研究了低碳微量铌钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的碳氮化物析出,运用Gladman晶粒粗化机制讨论了析出相颗粒的平均直径、体积分数和铁素体晶粒尺寸的关系.实验结果表明:实验用钢中的微量Nb在1 200℃时完全固溶,并在760℃变形前的冷却过程中无Nb(CN)析出.在形变过程中Nb(CN)的析出同样需要孕育期,但与等温过程相比大大提前.当变形量积累到一定值(本实验条件下ε=0.69)时,大量动态析出的Nb(CN)颗粒弥散分布在晶界以及位错线上.Nb(CN)析出随着应变量的增加而增加,但颗粒长大不明显,计算得到的铁素体晶粒平均截径与实际测得的铁素体晶粒吻合得较好.     

Ramsey数的新上界公式

对著名的组合数学问题——Ramsey数问题进行了研究,利用Ramsey数的有关性质和归纳法,得到并证明了Ramsey数的一个新上界公式,即N(q_1,q_2,…,q_t;2)≤(q_1+q_2+…+q_t-2t+2)!/[(q_1-1)!(q_2-1)!(q_3-2)!…(q_t-2)!],这个新的上界公式改进了几十年来组合数学和图论方面的专著和教科书中的相应结论,它对计算具体的Ramsey数值很有意义.     

具一般非线性项抛物型Kirchhoff方程解的有限时间爆破

考虑一类具一般非线性项的抛物型Kirchhoff方程解的有限时间爆破问题, 借助一阶微分不等式和凸方法, 给出解在有限时刻爆破的一些充分条件, 并得到了爆破时间的上界估计.     

论高校体育院系的可持续发展

采用文献资料和分析推理,指出了学科、专业、课程、师资、生源、就业等方面存在的问题严重阻碍了我国体育院系的可持续发展;分析了高校扩招、北京奥运和我国加入WTO带来的机遇与挑战,并提出了我国体育院系可持续发展的基本对策:学习先进经验;树立新的办学思想、教育观念;维护体育良好的社会形象;充实体育文化的内涵;注重体育观念的正确引导;加强学科建设,构建新的人才培养模式;办好继续教育,开展远程教育.     

西宁地区海甘蓝农学性状的观察与分析

对西宁地区海甘蓝外部形状、生育期及花芽分化的观察及种子成份的测定结果：海甘蓝株高为82—85cm，生育日数116—134d，千粒重5．25—6．20g；播种到开花约80d，花期25d左右。经测定，其种子含油量为47．14％，其中芥酸含量高达63．17μmol／g，硫甙含量为72．49—84．70μmol／g。     

Two-state model ofParamecium bursaria thigmotaxis

A theoretical framework has been developed for analysis of the interaction betweenParamecium bursaria and a glass surface. Adhesion to and detachment from a solid substrate were considered in the model as transitions between alternative states in cell behavior: (a) swimming, and (b) motionless (positive thigmotactic) state. According to the model and experimental data, a change in the fraction of swimming cells is described by a negative exponential course. The proposed model allows positive thigmotaxis, generally referred to in the literature simply as thigmotaxis, to be considered as the rate-constant of transition into the motionless state. This approach permits quantitative determination of thigmotaxis, and reveals its dependence on the phase of culture growth and the type of medium surrounding the cells. In the mineral maintenance solution, paramecia from the stationary phase of growth swim more slowly than those in the logarithmic phase of growth, and show enhanced thigmotaxis. However, a general relationship between thigmotaxis and swimming speed was not established.     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

等温条件下晶粒长大模型研究

在分析现有描述奥氏体晶粒长大模型的基础上，提出一简化模型。通过对微合金钢的实验数据进行计算，证明所提出的模型精度较高，误差曲线的性态较理想。     

泛函微分方程边值问题解存在性

用上下解方法结合不动点定理，研究了带非线性边值条件的泛函微分方程，获得了解的存在性结果。