基于统一强度理论的土压力公式

基于俞茂宏统一强度理论,考虑中间主应力效应,按照现有的极限状态分析方法,推导了土压力计算公式,Rankine土压力公式为其特例。按有效应力法与总应力法对土压力的计算公式进行了推导与分析,同时与已有文献的实例进行了对比分析。结果表明,得出的解答具有广泛代表性。     

重庆市第三产业发展与经济增长的相关性分析

文章运用灰色关联理论和投入产出分析法,就重庆市第三产业的发展对经济增长的影响进行量化分析,并在此基础上,指出了重庆市第三产业发展的新方向,给出了相应的措施和建议。     

FORECASTING AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY PERFORMANCE IN PRESENCE OF ‘MATURING DATA’ PHENOMENA USING MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK

1. Introduction An automobile with over 7000 parts is a highly complex product. In spite of employing the best quality and reliability practices during product development, manufacturing, and assembly, unexpected failures during warranty period do occur and cost automobile companies billions of dollars annually in warranty alone. Warranty cost reduction programs in these companies thus receive a high priority. Various teams work together to achieve objectively defined targets for warranty cost…     

经济全球化与武汉市土地利用扩展的初步研究

经济全球化使武汉市城市土地利用发生了深刻的变化，“大都市全球化理论”认为：在城市土地利用的变化中，经济发展起到了关键性作用．不同的经济发展水平和模式，使城市土地利用扩展呈现不同的空间特征．运用“大都市全球化理论”和GIS的空间分析功能对20世纪90年代的武汉市城市土地利用扩展特征进行了初步的量化研究，结果表明，20世纪90年代，武汉市城市土地利用扩展的空间特征和形成机制与“大都市全球化理论”中的全球城(B)型土地利用扩展的空间特征和形成机制相符．     

Fundamentals of the analytic network process — Dependence and feedback in decision-making with a single network

The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix, whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data. Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory, Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant to many corporations and governments.     

贵州红粘土的"干燥不可逆"效应对液限测定的影响

在《工程岩土学》中规定粘土的液限可采用天然含水状态的土样或风干土样测定。这在理论上是可行的，实践证明绝大多数土也是适宜的，但贵州红粘土用天然含水状态的土样或风干土样测定液限值却常常存在差异。通过实验资料，分析产生差异的原因，认为造成这种差异的主要原因是由红粘土的“干燥不可逆”效应所引起的。     

一阶常微分方程无穷点边值问题的上下解方法

建立一阶常微分方程无穷点边值问题 {x′（t）=f（t,x（t））,a.e.t∈[0,T], x（0）＋∑^∞ k=1 akx（tk））=c0 的上下解方法.     

论中国农民增收的制度创新

介绍了我国农业经济发展和农民收入增长的现状及制度创新的必要性。在指出制约我国农民增收存在制度缺陷的基础上，大胆地提出进行制度创新的建设性意见。     

低碳微量铌钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的碳氮化物析出

利用透射电镜研究了低碳微量铌钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的碳氮化物析出,运用Gladman晶粒粗化机制讨论了析出相颗粒的平均直径、体积分数和铁素体晶粒尺寸的关系.实验结果表明:实验用钢中的微量Nb在1 200℃时完全固溶,并在760℃变形前的冷却过程中无Nb(CN)析出.在形变过程中Nb(CN)的析出同样需要孕育期,但与等温过程相比大大提前.当变形量积累到一定值(本实验条件下ε=0.69)时,大量动态析出的Nb(CN)颗粒弥散分布在晶界以及位错线上.Nb(CN)析出随着应变量的增加而增加,但颗粒长大不明显,计算得到的铁素体晶粒平均截径与实际测得的铁素体晶粒吻合得较好.     

Ramsey数的新上界公式

对著名的组合数学问题——Ramsey数问题进行了研究,利用Ramsey数的有关性质和归纳法,得到并证明了Ramsey数的一个新上界公式,即N(q_1,q_2,…,q_t;2)≤(q_1+q_2+…+q_t-2t+2)!/[(q_1-1)!(q_2-1)!(q_3-2)!…(q_t-2)!],这个新的上界公式改进了几十年来组合数学和图论方面的专著和教科书中的相应结论,它对计算具体的Ramsey数值很有意义.