支付值为区间数的双矩阵博弈的二次规划求解方法

基于区间数集合IR上的不大于关系,给出支付值为区间数的双矩阵博弈的数学模型及其解的概念。先由区间数双矩阵博弈的混合策略均衡点存在的充要条件导出区间数双矩阵博弈的区间数二次规划解法,然后把区间数二次规划转化为一般二次规划．最后给出数值实例并利用lingo软件进行求解。     

Halacarid mites (Acari: Halacaridae) associated with a North Atlantic subtidal population of the kelp Laminaria ochroleuca

We characterised the mite fauna associated with a subtidal population of Laminaria ochroleuca in the Cantabrian Sea during a 4-year study. We found 2780 individuals belonging to 35 species. The mite assemblage comprised both north Atlantic and Mediterranean species, as usually reported from the Lusitanian region. The most abundant and diverse subfamily was Copidognathinae, followed by Halacarinae and Lohmannellinae. The greatest abundance of mites was detected on kelp holdfasts, not only strictly phytal mites were found but also interstitial mites or those associated with other macrofauna. Such a distribution could be explained by the high diversity and heterogeneity of microhabitats provided by holdfasts. Mite abundance fluctuated during the 4 years of the study. However, the lowest abundance was detected during the last year of sampling. During that year, the studied algal population suffered a severe decay leaving only degenerating holdfasts attached to the substrate, which could explain the decrease in mite numbers.     

Ten new species of the subgenus Steganina (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Stegana) from southern China

Ten new species of the subgenus Stegana (Steganina) are described from southern to south-western China: S. (S.) convena sp. nov., S. (S.) cylindrica sp. nov., S. (S.) eurystoma sp. nov., S. (S.) hamata sp. nov., S. (S.) hirticeps sp. nov., S. (S.) latigena sp. nov., S. (S.) planiceps sp. nov., S. (S.) rhomboica sp. nov., S. (S.) setivena sp. nov. and S. (S.) sphaerica sp. nov. They cannot be placed under any established species groups. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D4B6C5A7-3700-4B0C-8355-E4564C2A7296     

我国东南沿海热带气旋登陆地点的空间模式分析

应用网络空间点模式分析方法中的最邻近分析方法以及集聚分析方法,对1949年至2006年我国东南沿海地区热带气旋登陆点进行了分析研究。结果表明：我国东南沿海地区热带气旋登陆点在空间上倾向于集聚分布。根据集聚分析的结果将我国东南沿海地区划分为五个区段,其中登陆频率最高的为广东省雷州半岛到阳江段。本研究中的分段方法与传统方法比较表明,传统的经验分类方法注重的是行政区界限,空间统计方法的分段统计意义明显,分段更加科学合理。     

Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点预测

针对Brent原油期货市场可能存在结构突变点（结构断点）,引入了隐马尔科夫模型(Hidden Markov Models,HMM)对其进行波动状态预测,但是由于HMM模型测度下的波动状态中可能存在伪结构突变点,再使用迭代累积平方和(Iterated Cumulative Sums of Squares,ICSS)模型对Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点进行诊断,并修正其波动状态,为了检验ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型对Brent原油期货市场结构突变点预测的准确性,基于修正后的波动状态再次使用HMM-EGARCH模型对Brent原油期货市场进行波动率预测。最后,采用成功率(Success Rate,SR) 和基于平均误差函数(Root Mean Squared Errors,RMSE)的Diebold-Mariano(D-M)模型分别对预测波动状态和预测波动率的准确性进行检验。实证结果表明：Brent原油期货市场中存在波动结构突变点;HMM模型测度下的波动状态中存在伪结构突变点,而ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型能够修正波动状态中的伪结构突变点;基于修正后的波动状态后HMM-EGARCH模型能够对Brent原油期货市场进行更加准确地波动率预测,因而ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型能够准确地预测Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点。     

考虑凸形障碍的应急设施选址与资源分配决策研究

应急设施是应急救援的依托载体,其科学合理的选址事关应急救援的紧迫性和应急资源分配的及时性,障碍约束下的应急设施选址与应急资源分配决策研究具有重要的战略意义.从需求区域的视角和应急设施应急服务质量的视角构建基于障碍约束、容量及安全库存约束的应急设施选址与资源分配优化模型,引入安全库存机制,综合考虑时间性、经济性及地理阻断等多重约束限制,剖析选址和应急物资分配的决策过程,进行应急设施的选址决策和应急物资分配预案的制定.设计灰狼优化算法(GWO)与可视凸点绕障路径耦合算法求解模型,结果表明:所设计算法能有效实现绕障路径的优化,且在需求区域的不同时间满意度偏好下,获得最优的选址-分配方案,研究成果将为应急设施选址与资源分配提供模型和方法设计.     

Cladocera and Copepoda of Shokalsky Island: new data from northwest Siberia

Information on the freshwater fauna of the remote Arctic territories is very patchy, and most of the isolated islands of the Arctic Ocean remain absolutely unexplored. The pioneer data on the species composition of microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (northwest Siberia, Russia) is reported here. The initial three-year research revealed a total of 31 new for the area species of Cladocera and Copepoda, including new records for the whole of northwestern Siberia. Comparing the interannual differences in faunal composition, we suggested the hypothesis of the existence of a cryptic pool of species’ resting stages, which can invade the community in the event of favourable environmental conditions in the Arctic freshwaters. We also compiled all the available data from different parts of northern Siberia and compared them with the fauna of Shokalsky Island to analyse the connection between the diversity and distributional patterns of copepods and cladoceran species and the climate conditions of different territories.     

基于遥感的黄土丘陵沟壑区人口密度分布模拟——以甘肃省榆中县为例

基于“面向对象”的人口分配原则,通过扩展的城市人口-面积异速生长模型,以SPOT5遥感影像为基本数据源,提取居民地信息;以榆中县为例,建立居民地分类体系,采取城乡人口分割算法,以人口统计数据为总量控制建立了人口分布的反演模型,模拟了榆中县域人口的空间分布。研究方法可为黄土丘陵沟壑区中尺度人口分布模拟的理论与应用研究提供借鉴。     

西部地区产业转移背景下高校毕业生就业路径选择研究——以陕西省为例

在当前西部地区产业转移的背景下,结合西部地区区域特点和"互联网+"发展的时代特征,通过分析近些年陕西省高校毕业生就业的基本情况,产生一个基本判断,即西部地区高校毕业生就业的路径选择应是逐步向非公、中小微型企业流动,特别是东部向西部转移的产业类的小企业中流动.为印证这一判断,本文运用马克思的有机构成理论和凯恩斯的有效需求理论对这一就业途径进行深入分析,并运用实证的方式加以验证和后续预测,明确该途径确实符合当前实际,应是缓解当前高校毕业生就业的重要途径.而在这一路径选择下,本文从承载适合西部发展的东部转移产业、夯实西部新区发展实现承载、以互联网金融等创新融资方式缓解中小微企业资金压力,同时承载地政府应积极履行责任,帮助转移企业的落地升级,并扶持青年创业等角度提出建议.