A novel audio watermarking scheme using multiscale wavelet modulation

A novel audio watermarking scheme to embed robust and inaudible watermarks for the purpose of copyright protection is proposed. The key innovation is to add time-frequency redundancy into watermark signals by multiscale wavelet modulation. In order to maximize the watermarking strength within perceptual constraints, the signals synthesized from different scales are masked using a frequency auditory model, respectively, and then intergrated to form the final watermark signal. The detection structure is built using the redundancy in watermark signals, and the performance is further enhanced by modeling the statistical behaviors of wavelet coefficients as generalized Gaussian distribution. The use of original audio signal is not required in watermark detection. The experimental results show that our approach can achieve not only good transparency but also satisfying robustness to common audio manipulations.     

非线性时间序列建模的混合GARCH方法

在文献[1]的基础上，首次提出混合广义自回归务件异方差（Mixture Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic Model简记MGARCH）模型；给出并证明了MGARCH模型的一阶平稳性的充分必要条件及二阶平稳性的充分务件；给出该模型参数估计的EM算法：利用BIC定阶准则对MGARCH模型的各成份进行定阶；计算结果表明该模型对金融非线性时间序列中存在的变异率现象具有较强的描述能力，有广阔的应用前景。     

GPC隐式算法及其在供热控制中的仿真研究

基于理论研究和工程应用的需要，提出了广义预测隐式算法。首先介绍了具有滤波器的模型已知的基本广义预测控制（GPC）算法，然后给出了两种隐式自适应算法，一种是已知对象阶跃响应前P个参数的算法，这种算法既不需要在线递推求解Diophantine方程，也不需在线求逆；另一种是一次辨识控制器参数的算法。最后以集中供热热力站热交换过程为应用背景，对基本算法和两种隐式算法进行仿真研究，其结果证明了算法的有效性。     

完整约束奇异广义力学系统的Poincare'-Cartan积分

对受完整外在约束并用奇异Lagrange量描述的广义力学系统,基于完整外在约束满足的约束加在虚位移上的条件,并考虑到系统的内在约束,导出了该约束奇异广义力学系统的广义Poincare'-Cartan积分不变量,并证明了该不变量与约束奇异广义力学系统的广义正则方程等价.     

左截断右删失数据下尺度参数与协变量相关时广义指数分布的估计及应用

在左截断右删失数据类型下,当时间变量T服从广义指数分布时,针对尺度参数是否受协变量影响建立两种模型,并用极大似然估计法给出参数估计,用Newton-Raphson算法求解参数估计.将两种模型分别应用到变压器寿命数据集和Channing house数据集中,得到了其生存函数和风险函数.     

广义多尺度决策系统的局部最优粒度选择

在实际应用中,人们常常选择比较合适的粒度层次来解决相应的问题。在经典的多尺度决策系统和粒度层次构造过程中,属性取值常由人工选择某些固定粒度层次。本文针对广义多尺度决策系统,由属性取值的尺度组合来构造粒度层次,进而研究局部最优粒度的选择问题。首先,介绍了广义多尺度决策系统的概念。然后,在协调的广义多尺度决策系统中定义了最优粒度和局部最优粒度,并给出了基于属性组合的最优粒度与局部最优粒度的选择算法。最后,在不协调的广义多尺度决策系统中引入了广义决策,定义了广义决策最优粒度和广义决策局部最优粒度,并给出了基于广义决策最优粒度与广义决策局部最优粒度选择算法。     

动态数学神经网络模型及其应用

本文在［１］的基础上建立了广义数学神经元,并引入动态机制,形成动态数学神经网络,由网络当前状态决定网络结点数．从而在一定程度上解决了前向神经网络隐层结点数无法确定的难题,并成功地将其运用于解决用多项式逼近连续函数的魏尔斯特拉斯定理,并建立了龙贝格求定积分的动态数学神经网络模型．     

Bias in the estimation of non‐linear transformations of the integrated variance of returns

Volatility models such as GARCH, although misspecified with respect to the data‐generating process, may well generate volatility forecasts that are unconditionally unbiased. In other words, they generate variance forecasts that, on average, are equal to the integrated variance. However, many applications in finance require a measure of return volatility that is a non‐linear function of the variance of returns, rather than of the variance itself. Even if a volatility model generates forecasts of the integrated variance that are unbiased, non‐linear transformations of these forecasts will be biased estimators of the same non‐linear transformations of the integrated variance because of Jensen's inequality. In this paper, we derive an analytical approximation for the unconditional bias of estimators of non‐linear transformations of the integrated variance. This bias is a function of the volatility of the forecast variance and the volatility of the integrated variance, and depends on the concavity of the non‐linear transformation. In order to estimate the volatility of the unobserved integrated variance, we employ recent results from the realized volatility literature. As an illustration, we estimate the unconditional bias for both in‐sample and out‐of‐sample forecasts of three non‐linear transformations of the integrated standard deviation of returns for three exchange rate return series, where a GARCH(1, 1) model is used to forecast the integrated variance. Our estimation results suggest that, in practice, the bias can be substantial. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

广义非中心多元Wishart分布

应用特征函数将一般非中心多元Wishart分布Wn(m ,V ,Δ)推广为广义的非中心多元Wishart分布Wn( β ,V ,Δ) ,β >0为实数 ,V≥ 0为非负定阵 ,Δ为对称阵 ,得到相应的广义多元Wishart分布的若干性质 .     

几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli、Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式

利用发生函数理论结合某些运算技巧,推出了几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli多项式、广义Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式.多个参数出现在等式中,非常工整.在关系式中选取适当的参数,就可以得到已有的著名的关于广义Bernoulli多项式、广义Euler多项式之间的关系式,从而深化和推广了对Bernoulli数、Euler数、Bernoulli多项式、Euler多项式的相关研究结果.