一种基于逆动力学模糊规则的自适应控制方法

将模糊控制规则归结为控制对象的逆动力学过程模糊辨识问题,提出了一种基于逆动力学过程模糊规则模型的控制算法,通过控制对象逆动力学过程模糊规则模型离线辨识,直接产生形成与控制对象运动规律相适应的初始控制规则,并根据对象逆动力学过程模糊规则模型在线辨识结果,对控制规则进行在线调整.仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊控制器具有良好的控制效果与适应性.     

Multi-objective fuzzy particle swarm optimization based on elite archiving and its convergence

A fuzzy particle swarm optimization （PSO） on the basis of elite archiving is proposed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. First, a new perturbation operator is designed, and the concepts of fuzzy global best and fuzzy personal best are given on basis of the new operator. After that, particle updating equations are revised on the basis of the two new concepts to discourage the premature convergence and enlarge the potential search space; second, the elite archiving technique is used during the process of evolution, namely, the elite particles are introduced into the swarm, whereas the inferior particles are deleted. Therefore, the quality of the swarm is ensured. Finally, the convergence of this swarm is proved. The experimental results show that the nondominated solutions found by the proposed algorithm are uniformly distributed and widely spread along the Pareto front.     

基于GA的非线性电机自适应模糊滑模控制器设计

提出一种基于GA的自适应模糊积分型滑模控制策略,并将其用于具有非线性动态摩擦力的单轴运动控制系统中.控制器由自适应模糊控制项和补偿控制项组成,自适应模糊控制项用来逼近理想滑模控制律,补偿控制项用来补偿逼近偏差,利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论推导出模糊规则和补偿控制项中逼近偏差边界在线自适应律,采用遗传算法优化自适应律中参数.仿真和实验结果表明了该控制策略的有效性.     

基于自适应和模糊控制的新型XY平台同步控制研究

高性能XY平台普遍应用于集成电路(IC)制造和封装设备中.为获得较高加速度,提出了一种单边双直线电机冗余驱动的新型XY定位平台.冗余驱动系统在高速和高加速运动时均存在同步运动精度问题.针对X轴向双直线电机的同步驱动控制,建立了冗余驱动数学模型,并基于模型参考自适应控制和自适应模糊控制算法,设计了运动控制器,确保了同步运动精度.仿真结果表明,在较高加速度运动时,系统具有良好的静态、动态性能和较高的同步运动精度.     

基于二维几何特征的微地形快速识别算法

为满足水下超声波准确、实时探测海底微地形的需要,研制出一种摆动式单波束探测系统.该系统在探测实验过程中,因出现高程奇异值而造成数字"伪"地形产生,由此提出一种基于二维几何特征的水平、斜坡和凹凸不平三种微地形模式的快速识别算法.该算法建立在现代统计分析与模糊聚类的理论基础上,具有准确性高、实时性好以及抗干扰能力强等优点;并由物理模拟实验证明,利用该算法能有效消除高程奇异值的影响,识别出来的微地形模式准确可靠,为下一步快速重构逼真的数字微地形提供了保障,能够应用于真实的海底微地形探测.     

多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性.     

车辆起步过程发动机恒转速自适应模糊控制研究

车辆起步发动机恒转速控制是一种有效的起步控制策略,如何实现发动机转速跟随目标转速曲线变化以提高起步性能是一个难点.针对这一问题,制定了离合器接合控制原则,设计了以发动机转速及其目标转速、离合器行程为控制参数的自适应模糊控制及相应协调规则构成的控制系统.仿真试验表明在不同工况下该控制策略均能保证发动机基本无超调地达到目标转速,实现了发动机恒转速起步,离合器滑摩功小,能够反映驾驶员起步意图,提高了车辆起步性能.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

储层含油性识别中ANN和GA融合的模糊规则提取

提出一种基于ANN和GA融合的自学习自适应的模糊规则提取算法,用来对油层进行识别.其方法是:首先运用人工神经网络(ANN)对训练样本进行有导师学习,网络的输入是测井属性,输出表达为网络权值和输入的函数Ψk=f(xi(WG1)ij,(WG2)jk)(其中:Ψk代表含油性类别Ck的判别函数;C1为干层;C2为水层;C3为差油层;C4为油层).然后,以Ψk作为遗传算法(GA)中的适应度函数提取对应于类别Ck的模糊规则.最后,通过某油田oilsk81和oilsk83油井的实证研究表明,该方法能够有效地识别储层的含油性.