结合伪随机特征码的多序列跳频通信方法

针对多序列跳频(multi-sequence frequency hopping, MSFH)通信系统在对偶信道存在干扰信号的情况下易引发误码的问题,提出了结合伪随机特征码的MSFH(pseudo-random feature coding MSFH, PRFC-MSFH)通信方法。在信道频率间隔内调制伪随机特征码作为信号来源的特征信息,减少对偶信道受干扰的影响,达到抗干扰目的。建立了PRFC-MSFH发射接收通信模型,根据模型推导了PRFC-MSFH在不同干扰下的误码性能。仿真结果表明, PRFC-MSFH在跟踪干扰条件下较常规跳频约有3~5 dB性能增益,在最坏多音干扰条件下较MSFH有约6~7 dB性能增益,具有较强的综合抗干扰能力。     

一种基于多任务学习的多模态情感识别方法

为了通过设置辅助任务学习到更具有情感倾向性的视频和语音表示,进而提升模态融合的效果,提出一种基于多任务学习的多模态情感识别模型,使用多模态共享层来学习视觉和语音模型的情感信息.在MOSI数据集和MOSEI数据集上的实验表明,添加两个辅助的单模态情感识别任务后,模型可以学习到更有效的单模态情感表示,并且在两个数据集上的情...     

一种Web信息抽取规则的优化方法

提出一种Web信息抽取规则的优化方法,用于提高信息抽取的效率.采用分级制的思想,将原有规则中的限制条件分为粗规则和细规则两部分.粗规则面向网页中所有的信息片断,用于信息的初步过滤;细规则面向过滤后的信息片断,用于抽取最终的信息.由此,避免了将规则中的限制条件应用于网页中的所有信息片断,达到了减少计算量、提高抽取速度的目的.     

基于随机Hough变换的快速圆检测方法

针对随机Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换（ＲＨＴ）在复杂图象中检测圆时随机采样所造成的大量无效累积,提出了一种改进的ＲＨＴ用于圆检测,它是利用精度要求不高的梯度方向信息来决定是否对采样到的三点进行参数累积,从而较好地解决了无效累积问题．改进后的算法比原算法计算速度快、占用的内存小得多,检测性能有较大提高．     

信号的角度调制原理

角度调制是用调制信号去控制载波信号角度(频率或相位)变化的一种信号变换方式,可以分为频率调制(FM)和相位调制(PM)。信号经过角度调制后,频谱结构将发生变化。     

A decision rule to minimize daily capital charges in forecasting value‐at‐risk

Under the Basel II Accord, banks and other authorized deposit‐taking institutions (ADIs) have to communicate their daily risk estimates to the monetary authorities at the beginning of the trading day, using a variety of value‐at‐risk (VaR) models to measure risk. Sometimes the risk estimates communicated using these models are too high, thereby leading to large capital requirements and high capital costs. At other times, the risk estimates are too low, leading to excessive violations, so that realized losses are above the estimated risk. In this paper we analyze the profit‐maximizing problem of an ADI subject to capital requirements under the Basel II Accord as ADIs have to choose an optimal VaR reporting strategy that minimizes daily capital charges. Accordingly, we suggest a dynamic communication and forecasting strategy that responds to violations in a discrete and instantaneous manner, while adapting more slowly in periods of no violations. We apply the proposed strategy to Standard & Poor's 500 Index and show there can be substantial savings in daily capital charges, while restricting the number of violations to within the Basel II penalty limits. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种适用于高阶QAM载波恢复的改进型稳定性算法

本文提出了一种结合频率相位载波恢复的数字QAM接收系统,将非零均值引入到Stop—and—Go控制器中,有效地解决了稳定状态的误差偏移较大的问题。仿真结果表明系统在15dB信噪比时,采用载波恢复电路只需7500个符号周期即可捕获达到6％符号率的频偏和30。的相偏,同时其稳态相位抖动亦显著减少到0．07。     

A Neuro‐wavelet Model for the Short‐Term Forecasting of High‐Frequency Time Series of Stock Returns

We propose a wavelet neural network (neuro‐wavelet) model for the short‐term forecast of stock returns from high‐frequency financial data. The proposed hybrid model combines the capability of wavelets and neural networks to capture non‐stationary nonlinear attributes embedded in financial time series. A comparison study was performed on the predictive power of two econometric models and four recurrent neural network topologies. Several statistical measures were applied to the predictions and standard errors to evaluate the performance of all models. A Jordan net that used as input the coefficients resulting from a non‐decimated wavelet‐based multi‐resolution decomposition of an exogenous signal showed a consistent superior forecasting performance. Reasonable forecasting accuracy for the one‐, three‐ and five step‐ahead horizons was achieved by the proposed model. The procedure used to build the neuro‐wavelet model is reusable and can be applied to any high‐frequency financial series to specify the model characteristics associated with that particular series. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

便携式发电机整流稳压电源设计

针对便携式发电机的特殊要求,给出了一种能够满足宽压和宽频输入的整流电源的设计方案。为了使系统获得良好的稳态和动态性能,在系统中加入了反馈控制和前馈控制相结合的复合控制。实验证明,该系统不仅能够适应宽压和宽频输入,而且在输入电压和频率大幅度变化时仍能稳定可靠地工作。     

融合多源先验信息的舰船备件可靠性评估

舰船工作环境常导致备件的实际可靠性规律与设计参数不一致。在实际使用消耗量较小的条件下,全面分析备件可靠性信息来源,通过定义似然权重系数,融合多源先验信息,建立指数型备件可靠性的贝叶斯评估方法。最后,通过仿真分析验证方法的合理性。结果表明,所提出的基于似然权重的先验信息融合方法可以较好地融合不同信息源的可靠性信息,估计方法具有较好的稳定性。