自校正模型算法控制及其在青霉素发酵中的应用

针对发酵过程的特点,将参数估计技术引入模型算法控制(MAC),构成自校正模型算法控制,用于时变和非线性的青霉素发酵过程。以在线估计的排气二氧化碳释放率(CER)的脉冲响应模型为基础,进行预测控制,从中求得最佳加糖控制率,使CER跟踪理想变化轨迹,实现对生产的优化控制。仿真结果证明了上述控制算法的可行性和有效性。     

连续时间广义预测控制在纵向飞行控制中仿真

导弹的飞行主要是通过姿态稳定和调节实现的。当导弹在大空域内进行飞行时,系统存在着严重的非线性和复杂性等不确定性因素,采用离散的控制算法进行控制,在高采样速率情况下,产生控制抖动问题。提出了连续时间控制方案,通过以小扰动模型为基础的导弹动力学特性分析,设计了导弹纵向飞行通道的全空间串级控制结构,并且以连续模型作为预测控制的被控对象,弹道外回路和姿态内回路均采用连续时间广义预测控制算法。仿真结果表明,该控制方案能实现高精度的控制要求,并且有效的克服了控制抖动。     

飞行模拟器发动机系统建模方法研究

发动机系统建模是飞行模拟器建模的重要组成部分,发动机模型的准确度直接影响了飞行模拟的逼真程度。首先研究了飞行模拟器发动机系统的建模方法,对分排气式双轴涡轮风扇发动机进行了建模,在与真实发动机特性进行比较的基础上对模型进行了修正,在飞行模拟器其他系统配合下进行了调试验证,得到了仿真结果。并对飞行模拟器建模所特有的故障设置和ATG试验的实现方法进行了讨论及仿真验证。     

飞行仿真器导航系统建模与仿真

飞行仿真器导航系统仿真技术的研究是飞行仿真器研究开发的一个重要部分,导航系统为飞行仿真器的其他系统提供重要的相关信息,包括飞机的位置、高度、速度、加速度以及飞机当前姿态等参数。首先研究了真实导航系统的基本原理,然后分析了导航系统在飞行仿真器中如何进行参数解算,以及如何与其它系统进行信息交互模拟真实飞行器的导航过程。所采用的导航方式是无线电导航和惯性导航组合的方式。     

常规飞机的神经网络逆模型

推导了用低维的神经网络实现常规飞机逆模型的公式。先通过气动方程将飞机的角加速度转换为气动力矩系数,然后根据已知的气动力矩系数与状态变量和舵面偏转量的关系,得到低阶的逆模型方程。接着通过仿真研究了离线训练sigma-pi网络实现F16逆模型的方法。     

航空发动机全飞行包线小偏差动态数学模型

针对某涡扇发动机电子调节器仅在最大和加力状态工作这一特点，根据大气条件和发动机调节规律，提出将飞行包线划分为83个区域，对每个区域用“质心”点参数代替区域及其边界点参数的飞行包线小偏差方法。通过对某涡扇发动机全飞行包线的数字仿真，结果证明该方法对建立全飞行包线发动机动态方程有效。     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

检测线粒体DNA SNPs的快速测定法--引物延伸-飞行时间质谱法

用PCR扩增出人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区443bp片段作为模板,以nt16093位点特异的引物进行引物延伸反应。产物经纯化后利用MALDI-TOF质谱技术进行检测,从而建立起引物延伸—飞行时间质谱法快速检测SNPs的技术,并用该法对人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区SNPs位点nt16093的T／C多态性进行频率调查。结果为广州地区汉族人群的mtDNA HV Ⅰ区多态位点nt16093T型的频率为89．6％,C型的频率为10．4％。并且发现3例异质性。     

天文卫星巡天扫描智能规划模型及仿真

巡天扫描是天文卫星进行天体观测的基础,但是使用传统方法很难实现全天球覆盖,并且会遇到能源输出瓶颈。因此,针对天文卫星巡天扫描所遇到的问题,提出了使用多目标遗传算法对卫星飞行任务进行智能规划的模型。该模型通过调整飞行任务很好解决了能源输出的问题,与仅依靠被动的分段式扫描方法相比,还大大缩短了巡天扫描的时间。从仿真结果来看,该模型是十分有效的。