基于主元分析（PCA）的显著误差检测与校正及应用

在风粉浓度软测量的测量数据中出现显著误差,将会严重恶化测量数据品质,破坏数据统计特性,导致软测量失败,因此显著误差检验和校正是误差处理的首要任务。本文讨论了基于主元分析(PCA)的显著误差检测与校正原理,运用Q统计方法,结合贡献图对某电厂热风送粉系统风粉浓度软测量中可能出现的显著误差进行了仿真分析,结果表明,基于PCA主元分析的显著误差检验和校正方法在风粉浓度软测量工业应用中可行。     

回归误差方差的区间估计

首先将回归函数限制在一个有限维函数空间中,得到一个近似的线性模型,在此基础上,由Fiducial推断给出了误差方差的区间估计。该区间估计形式简单,易于计算。给出了这个区间估计的真实覆盖率和名义水平差异的一个上界,该上界由回归函数与其近似的线性函数的距离界定,并且对所给区间估计的真实覆盖率进行了数值模拟。     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

粘滞系数实验的误差修正及实验条件选择

该文就落球法测量液体粘滞系数实验中的误差修正及部分实验条件选择进行了讨论。通过测试得到的实验数据,利用最小二乘法得出修正系数并不总是恒定值的结论;还利用Matlab模拟出小球下落达到匀速时的位移,使实验者可以比较准确地选择计时起点和小球的大小、掌握终极速度的测量,从而减小误差。还可以看到,小球是否是从量筒中心下落对测量结果的影响也比较大,应同样注意控制。     

电工实验测量误差的分析

分析在电工实验测量时产生测量误差的原因及减小测量误差的方法，正确估计测量误差和有效数字的正确表示。     

声训与群书对《释名》的引用

《汉语大字典》、《汉语大词典》和《古代文化词义集类辨考》大量地引用了《释名》作为例证。《汉语大字典》和《汉语大词典》在引用《释名》时出现了一些失误。致误原因主要是不明白《释名》的声训性质。《古代文化词义集类辨考》是成功引用《释名》的典范,它充分认识到了《释名》的声训性质,多方面挖掘了《释名》的价值。因此,《释名》的声训性质是一把双刃剑,如何使用值得思考。     

一种基于条件概率重传的协作ARQ协议

在协作ARQ协议中,重传过程由中继辅助完成。研究了在认知无线电网络二级用户通信场景下,采用一种基于条件概率重传的新协作ARQ协议,并增加中继向基站发送确认信号的机制,即ACK-R(Acknowledgment sig-nals from the Relays)机制,经过马尔科夫分析和仿真证明,可以显著增加系统的吞吐量.     

Error Resilient Video Communication Based on Picture Level Adaptive Frame/Field Coding

Packet loss protection method based on picture level adaptive frame /field coding （PAFF）was presented. Firstly,the end-to-end rate-distortion analysis for PAFF on the current frame was performed. Secondly,in order to evaluate the severity of error propagation in the following frames,the error propagation intensity and human visual quality sensitivity of different areas were taken into consideration. It was followed by the quantification of relative importance. Finally,the proper coding mode was chosen utilizing an unequal comparison procedure. The simulation results show that the proposed method can improve peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） up to 0. 9 dB and 1. 6 dB comparing with the field only and the dispersed flexible macro-block ordering （FMO）only methods respectively.     

测量优化中A、D两标准的关系

本文论证了A、D两标准的区别和联系,并指出当优化设计为一位时,两种方法的结论是完全一致的。     

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ANALYSIS FOR CHEMICAL-FLOODING SIMULATION

1.IntroductionThisarticlediscussestheenhanced0ilrecoverynumericalsimulationofthechemicalflood-ing(suchassurfactats,alcohol,polymers)c0mposed0f3-dimensional,multicomponent,muLtiphaseandincompressiblemixedfluids.Aftertheoilfieldiswaterfi0oded,thereisstillalargeamountofcrudeoilleftintheoildeposit.Thisamountofoil,boundedbycapillarypressure,cannotflow;or)asaresultofthedisadvantageousrateofflowbetweenthedisplacinganddisplacedphases,thevolumethattheinjectionfiowaffectsistoosmalltodrivethecrudeoil.By…