大立体角多参数电离室

因重离子核物理研究工作研究,研制成功灵敏区深庶３５ｃｍ的大立体角多参数电离室,可同 量信号△Ｅ、Ｅ和位置信号Ｘ、Ｙ等多项参数。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

U形渠道水跃的试验研究

从理论上推导了Ｕ形渠道的水跃方程。通过模型试验研究了Ｕ形渠道水跃的水流流态和流速分布,测量了跃前、跃后水深和水跃长度,提出了共轭水深、水跃长度和水跃消能率的计算公式。研究表明,Ｕ形渠道的水跃有良好的消能效果,其消能作用优于矩形渠道和梯形渠道,接近于三角形渠道。     

高温氧化膜Cr2O3和NiO中应力松弛过程

用Ｘ射线原位应力测定了高温氧化膜Ｃｒ２Ｏ３和ＮｉＯ中的应力．结果表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ｃｒ和ＮｉＯ／Ｎｉ体系氧化膜的生长应力分别为－１．９４９ＧＰａ和６５２ＭＰａ．在冷却过程中,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ｃｒ体系发生很大的应力松弛过程,其主要表现形式为氧化膜翘曲和开裂;而在ＮｉＯ／Ｎｉ体系中,由于ＮｉＯ薄膜具有双层结构承受不同应力状态而获得松弛．     

开展生命能理论研究，提高人类生存质量

揭示人类生命的奥秘．探求人类生存条件．提高人类生命质量-延长人类寿命是人们共同关注的问题。中日合作、交流．从不同学科领域开拓生命能研究视野．提高研究水平．为人类健康生存做一些有益的探讨。     

道家思想与生命能

在中国传统文化中．对于人的生命．儒家持天命观．佛教持色空观．唯有道教持积极的“我命观”．并且创造积累了一整套延年益寿的养生理论和方术。其中．有些方术所包含的科学性．已被长期的健身实践所证明。用现代生命能的眼光看．道教的静功与动功,都在于既减少体内生命能的损耗,又增强肌体对生命能的输送、吸收和利用．从而获得了健身延年的功效。     

炸药破碎岩石能量利用率的研究

以爆炸动力学理论和岩石断裂理论为基础,分析了岩石破中的能量平衡问题,并给出了炸药破碎岩石能量利用率的计算方法。理论分析表明,平均爆破块度随岩石的单位表面能的增加而增加;计算结果表明,炸药破碎岩石能量利用率仅占炸药总能量的百分之十左右。     

多维双曲型方程一般差分逼近时空网格同时加密的稳定性

讨论多维常系数双曲型方程式在一个中介面两侧的区域中,关于时间空间网格同时加密或稀疏情况下,分别应用不同的一般的柯西稳定差分逼近式的耦合稳定条件,推广了Ｂｅｒｇｅｒ只用于一维情形及Ｌ－Ｗ格式的结果．在多维情形下,应用Ｍｉｃｈｅｌｓｏｎ方法,利用傅里叶变换,得到包含对偶参数的特征方程式．再应用Ｍｉｃｈｅｌｓｏｎ的Ｕ．Ｋ．Ｃ判别条件,得到了多维常系数双曲型方程在中介面两边应用一般的分别为柯西稳定的格式并关于时空网格同时加密或稀疏问题的耦合稳定条件．