Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

邛崃波尔山羊场牧业生态系统能流物流的研究

运用生态学的系统分析方法，以邓崃波尔山羊场牧业生态系统为研究对象，对其能流、物流以及能量和物质的转化效率和经济效益进行了研究．结果表明，该牧业生态系统以畜产品及畜体输出的能量和粗蛋白质分别占相应总输出的31．07％和31．77％，家畜能量和粗蛋白质的转化效率分别为16．560／o和17．81％，产值盈利率为36．42％，其中羊高达52．26％．该系统是一个值得推广的牧业生态系统．     

基于长株潭经济一体化的社会经济信息系统研究

长株潭社会经济信息系统是在地理信息系统支持下以基础地理数据和专题数据为地理实体对象，集知识、分析、决策和服务为一体的信息系统。从应用角度为空间数据管理和信息共享提供了可行的解决方案。     

杉木速生丰产林标准化研究

通过杉木速生丰产林标准的示范推广．检验了杉木标准的适用性，进一步研究了不同立地、种源和整地方式等对杉木生长的影响，并对12年生杉木速生丰产林进行了经济效益分析，为杉木标准的不断更新完善和进一步推广应用提供了可靠的理论依据．     

要以社会可持续发展规范经济发展

追求社会发展是每个国家和民族的共同愿望，而如何看待社会发展和经济发展的关系。树立什么样的“发展观”，则是至关重要的问题。要实现真正的发展——可持续的全面的社会发展，就要为其寻找真实的动力和坚实的基础，这真实的动力和坚实的基础就是提高劳动生产率、提高科技贡献率、提高管理效益、优化产业结构、提高国家经济质量，而这一切只能依靠科技、文化、教育、卫生等社会事业的发展和社会整体素质的提高。     

新经济环境下会计人才的培养

论述了在新经济环境下,对会计人才的需求的改变,提出了改革传统会计教育,培养国际型会计人才的措施。     

桩端压力注浆桩在卵石层中的应用

灌注桩采用桩端压力灌浆新技术后，能大幅度地提高基桩承裁能力，减小其沉降，在工程中已运用多年，但大量工程实践表明其对不同地层的适应性是不同的。根据某工程中钻孔灌注桩现场试验，对桩端压力灌浆技术在卵石层中灌注桩的运用效果其及经济、社会效益进行了分析。     

筑养路机械设备的购置初探

建立筑养路机械设备购置前的选型论证制度非常必要，机械设备购置时应考虑设备的生产率，工作可靠性，节能性，维修性，成套性，安全性等主要问题，同时还应进行综合社会经济效益分析。     

灌区经济发展与思考

通过对潇河灌区经济发展历程的总结，就影响灌区经济发展的几个重要因素进行了探讨，并提出了灌区经济今后的发展方向。