一种改进的双控制通路锁相环

提出一种改进的双控制通路锁相环结构。改进锁相环的两个控制通路有不同的压控振荡器增益。其中, 粗调节通路的压控振荡器增益较大, 用来调节锁相环的输 出频率范围; 细调节通路的压控振荡器增益较小, 用来决定环路带宽, 同时优化锁相环的抖动特性。电路芯片采用SMIC 0. 18 μm CMOS Logic 工艺加工。后仿真结果表明该锁相环的输出频率范围为600 MHz到1. 6GHz, 并有良好的抖动特性。     

单形径向P-次平均体的度量极值性质

在Rn中, 设K是凸体,M 为单形,对给定的凸体径向平均体的体积,若p≥n,则V(K)≥V(M); 若－1相似文献   

甲醇阳极氧化Pt-Ru催化剂双中心机理动力学

根据文献报道的极化实验数据,回归出活化能值并修正了动力学参数,定量分析了吸附态甲醇Mad、COad、OHad三种中间产物的覆盖率,讨论了其在不同温度和甲醇浓度下与超电势的理论关系,并计算出基于吸附-反应动力学的极化曲线。结果表明,COad覆盖率CθO虽小,但其变化规律对动力学行为影响最大;超电势较小时速率控制步骤为吸附态甲醇的电化学分解,超电势较高时则转为甲醇在Pt上的活化吸附,中等超电势时为无速率控制步骤的过渡阶段。理论极化曲线与所报道的极化实验数据很好相符,但在高甲醇浓度及高超电势下出现偏差,这很可能是产物CO2气泡影响变大所致。     

城市垃圾熔渣再生混凝土耐久性能的试验研究

为了研究城市垃圾熔渣细骨料以及废弃混凝士粗骨料再生利用的可能性,着眼于城市垃圾熔渣再生混凝土的耐久性能,试验以100%再生粗骨料以及垃圾熔渣细骨料替代天然碎石和砂子制备再生混凝土,探讨了城市垃圾熔渣再生混凝土的耐久性能之一抵抗冻融循环的能力.冻融循环试验用混凝土以水灰比O.45、0.65为变动因素.试验结果表明,城市垃圾熔渣再生混凝土(简称RS混凝土)试件的冻融循环抵抗性与粗、细骨料置换率为0%的普通混凝土(简称NN混凝土)试件相比,水灰比0.45、0.65时的耐久性指数分别降低5.3%和7.9%,但都能满足评价冻融循环抵抗性的最低指标.     

Effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium which were selected from differential expression profile we had established before, and to explore the underlying mechanism. The acute myocardial infarction （AMi） model was established by ligating the left anterior descending （LAD） coronary artery, then the model rats were randomly divided into the model group, the Metoprolol group, the replenishing qi nourishing yin （RN） group, the activating blood circulation （AB） group, and the replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation （RA） group. In addition, the normal group and the sham group were set up. The rats of medication groups were administered by intragastric gavage with corresponding drugs on the second day after operations, and the rats of the normal group and the sham group were given normal saline as the same time.Then the ischemic hearts were harvested on the 8th day after operation. The myocardial pathomorphological changes were observed under a light microscope. The mRNA changes of target genes such as COX5a and ATP5e were detected using Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （Q-PCR）, and the activities of related enzymes were detected by colorimetric assay. The main resuits were as follows： the histological changes were observed by HE staining, and cardiocyte swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytolysis were showed in regional ischemic myocardium of the model group, while the pathomorphological changes in all medication groups did not show obvious changes. Two genes related to energy metabolism, COX5a and ATP5e, were selected as the target genes which were down-regulated at the mRNA level in the medication groups. The activities of correlative functional enzymes also decreased in the RA group compared to that in the model group accordingly （P〈0.05）. The results indicated that the abnormal expression of genes involved in energy metabolism pathways could be one of the molecular mechanisms of AMI. The compatibility of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation affects the expression of energy-relative gene COX5a, ATP5e, which is probably the mechanism of myocardial preservation, and is more effective than single herb of replenishing qi and nourishing yin or activating blood circulation.     

Application of immobilized psychrotrophs in ICCBR to treat domestic wastewater and its microbiological investigation

To guarantee the efficiency of biotreatment of domestic wastewater in chilly season, six high efficient cold-adapted microorganisms were isolated, and identified as Zoogloea, Aeromonas, Flarobacterium, Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas. These cold-adapted microorganisms with 63.67% Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiency higher than that of mesophiles at low temperature were immobilized on soft polyurethane foams and applied to internal circulation compound bioreactor (ICCBR) to treat domestic wastewater. In an experiment period of 12 months, the treatment efficiency, ecological factors, sludge physicochemical properties, and microbiology were studied. Results showed that the average COD removal efficiency in the ICCBR was 85.79% between 4℃ and 10℃ in winter, and 86.66% in the whole year, and COD of systemic effluent was below 60 mg•L⁻¹ which could achieve the first-degree B discharge standard of pollutants in China for municipal wastewater treatment plant. The reduction in microfauna and biomass on carriers could be associated with the seasonal temperature transients, the concentrations of protozoa and metazoan decreased from 110000±30000 microorganisms/mL sludge in summer to 35000±20000 microorganisms/mL sludge in winter, and biomass on carriers increased in the beginning and slightly reduced in the end.     

求不定二次规划问题全局解的新的分支定界算法

提出了求解不定二次规划问题一个新的分支定界算法.利用D.C.分解和正定阵的Cholesky分解把问题转化为可分离形式,并导出Lagrangian对偶界,给出基于Lagrangian对偶界和矩形对分的分支定界算法,同时给出初步数值实验结果.     

用于图像篡改检测与恢复的安全双水印算法

为提高可恢复双水印算法抵抗伪造攻击的能力,提出一种用于图像篡改检测和恢复的安全双水印算法.该算法首先基于密钥生成随机序列,利用该随机序列将双水印信息加密之后再嵌入图像块的低位,同时,该随机序列结合图像块内容和嵌入在低位的恢复水印生成认证数据,以提高可恢复双水印算法抵抗伪造攻击的能力.实验结果表明该算法有效提高了自恢复双水印算法抵抗伪造攻击的能力.     

一种基于核苷酸二联体的DNA序列编码规则

序列比较的基本任务有:(1)对于两条长度相近的序列相似,找出序列的差别;(2)判断一条序列的前缀与另一条序列的后缀相似;(3)判断一条序列是否是另一条序列的子序列;(4)判断两条序列中是否有非常相似的子序列.对核苷酸二联体给出DNA序列一种编码规则,利用异或操作进行序列比较.     

基于DCT轻型越野车的牵引力特性仿真

提出双离合器式自动变速器(DCT)轻型越野车依靠调节发动机、轴间差速器和制动器的联合牵引力控制策略,分析了DCT传动的工作原理,建立了换挡过程的动力学数学模型.在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件平台的基础上,建立了DCT和机械式自动变速器(AMT)轻型越野车驱动动力学仿真模型,并利用仿真模型对车辆在低坡度分离路面和对接路面上的起步加速过程进行仿真.仿真结果表明,所提出的牵引力控制策略能够提高车辆在低附着系数路面上的牵引力,DCT车辆的牵引性能明显优于AMT车辆的牵引性能.