双基地高频雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应

通过分析杂波单元上双基地角的变化,定量分析了双基地高频地波雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应,给出了展宽效应在雷达探测区域上的空间分布,分析了展宽效应的影响因素。同时分析了极限双基地角时的谱展宽效应和零频附近的一阶海杂波能量分布。分析表明,双基地杂波单元上的一阶海杂波Bragg峰多普勒频移是一个连续谱,因而在基线和发射机附近会形成雷达盲区。     

BBS虚拟社区的演化规律探索及仿真

结合复杂网络理论对BBS中虚拟社区网络的演化规律进行了研究.首先,通过BBS版块的数据信息构建有向虚拟社区网络,研究了网络拓扑结构特性的演化,包括新增结点数和边数、度分布的幂指数、网络结构熵等随时间变化的规律,发现网络从"有序"到"无序"再到"稳定有序"的变化过程,并且在此类社区网络中存在富人俱乐部现象.然后,基于BBS版块虚拟社区的演化规律,提出了一种虚拟社区网络构造模型.该模型方法的仿真结果与真实虚拟社区网络演化特性相符,在一定程度上能解释虚拟社区的演化规律,具有很强的实际意义.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

基于反馈线性化的船舶自动舵模糊滑模控制

针对船舶航向自动舵控制系统的非线性数学模型,应用基于微分几何的反馈线性化方法,将原非线性系统等价为完全可控型线性化模型,然后设计了滑模变结构控制器,并利用模糊控制器实现了滑模趋近律的参数自整定,设计方法简单可行。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊滑模控制器能够快速准确地跟踪设定航向,并对参数摄动和外界风浪干扰具有很强的鲁棒性,同时消除了系统的抖振现象,优于传统的滑模控制。

Abstract：

According to the nonlinear model of ship autopilot system and using the feedback linearization procedure of differential geometry,an equivalent,fully controllable and linear model was derived via a homomorphism transformation and a fuzzy reaching law sliding mode controller was designed.The simulation results show that the controller designed here,which is superior to traditional sliding mode control,can track a desired course fast and accurately.It also exhibits strong robustness peculiarity to system uncertainties and avoiding chatting phenomenon.     

鼻咽癌近距离放疗仿真

近距离放疗是鼻咽癌治疗的主要手段之一.其计算机仿真可帮助医生制定详细的放疗方案,对鼻咽癌精确放疗具有显著意义.一个完整的鼻咽癌近距离放疗仿真的方案被提出.首先,对CT图像进行分割,重建三维组织模型.然后,设计了基于Ta-chih Lee细化算法的鼻咽腔放疗源虚拟输送路径.最后,对125I柱状放射源放射剂量分布进行了蒙特卡罗仿真.初步实现了鼻咽癌近距离放疗的计算机仿真.     

二项分布Bayes鉴定试验次数的选择与分析

讨论了二项分布的可靠性Bayes鉴定试验方案问题。在试验样本量一定的条件下,充分利用验前信息弥补现场试验信息的不足,从平均后验风险角度制定了成败型系统可靠性鉴定试验的Bayes方案。密切结合工程试验,从生产和使用双方的实际风险的角度,研究分析了Bayes可靠性鉴定试验与评估的联系与差异。最后,与传统的鉴定试验方案进行了分析比较,明确了Bayes方法的使用范围,对于工程试验方案的选择具有实际的指导意义。     

系统动力学模型在城市群发展规划中的应用

着眼于城市群发展系统的复杂动态关系,建立了包含城市群经济增长和城市群空间结构特征的系统动力学模型.通过数据仿真研究城市群经济增长与城市群空间结构演化之间的关系,并调整政策变量集合得到3种城市群空间结构演化模式,比较发现,空间结构呈现位序一规模分形分布的城市群空间结构演化模式最利于促进城市群经济增长,而且投资、城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力对城市群经济增长起重要作用.城市群发展规划中应防止城市群空间结构分形特征退化,并且增强城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力以促进城市群健康发展.     

Cauchy pdf modelling and its application to SAR image despeckling

Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery is a kind of coherent system that produces a random pattern, named speckle, which degrades the merit of SAR images and affects their further application seriously. Therefore, how to restore SAR image from the speckle has become a necessary step in post-processing of image. A new despeckling method is putforth on the basis of wavelet. First, a new approach on the basis of ＂second kind statistics＂ is used to estimate the dispersion parameter of the Cauchy distribution. Then, this Cauchy prior is applied to model the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for the log-transformed reflectance of SAR image. Based on the above ideas, a new homomorphic wavelet-based maximum a posterior （MAP） despeckling method is proposed. Finally, the simulated speckled image and the real SAR image are used to verify our proposed method and the results show that it outperforms the other methods in terms of the speckle reduction and the feature retention.     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

网络化制造环境下生产动态调度仿真与分析

针对网络化制造环境下生产系统特点,构建异地生产协同调度框架.基于调度框架进行动态仿真计算:应用模糊理论对生产时间分布概率进行判断,确定企业内部生产调度评测参数;使用Hopfield神经网络综合决策,求出企业外协生产与内部调度之间的可行解.将调度框架应用在实际生产调度问题中,对仿真计算结果继续综合优化,能够得到好的可行调度方案.