不同基质对果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗生长的影响

以酸性红壤土、泥炭、河沙、粪等为主要基质,按照不同的比例配制,进行果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗对比试验。结果表明:不同基质配方处理的生根率差异显著。其中以配方T4(土泥炭粪=50%30%20%)的扦插基质生根率最高,根干重及根长均为最高值,可以在西昌地区或具有相似立地环境条件地区用于生产经营。     

SHV-12型超广谱β-内酰胺酶的原核表达及免疫原性分析

利用PCR技术扩增了SHV-12 ESBLs目的基因,并将目的基因亚克隆到表达载体pET-28a(+)中,获得重组质粒pET-28a-SHV-12转化于表达菌株BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,表达蛋白纯化后经SDS-PAGE电泳分析.结果表明,目的蛋白SHV-12 ESBLs相对分子质量为30 KDa,经蛋白质印迹检测证...     

基于M-FIPM的无网格DOA估计算法

针对目前快速内点法(fast interior point method,FIPM)无法处理多快拍情况下半正定规划(semi-definite programming,SDP)问题的缺陷,提出一种基于多快拍FIPM (multiple snapshots FIPM,M-FIPM)的无网格波达方向(direction o...     

Hybrid optimization of dynamic deployment for networked fire control system

With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally destroy enemy targets from arbitrary angle in a limited time, the research on firepower nodes dynamic deployment becomes a key problem of command and control. Considering a variety of tactical indexes and actual constraints in air defense, a mathematical model is formulated to minimize the enemy target penetration probability. Based on characteristics of the mathematical model and demands of the deployment problems, an assistance-based algorithm is put forward which combines the artificial potential field （APF） method with a memetic algorithm. The APF method is employed to solve the constraint handling problem and generate feasible solutions. The constrained optimization problem transforms into an optimization problem of APF parameters adjustment, and the dimension of the problem is reduced greatly. The dynamic deployment is accomplished by generation and refinement of feasible solutions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and feasible in dynamic situation.     

Semi-algebraically connected components of minimum points of a polynomial function

In a recent article, the authors provided an effective algorithm for both computing the global infimum of f and deciding whether or not the infimum of f is attained, where f is a multivariate polynomial over the field R of real numbers. As a complement, the authors investigate the semi- algebraically connected components of minimum points of a polynomial function in this paper. For a given multivariate polynomial f over R, it is shown that the above-mentioned algorithm can find at least one point in each semi-algebraically connected component of minimum points of f whenever f has its global minimum.     

莆仙方言中“有”和“无”的用法

从词性、成分、句类几个角度分析莆仙方言中“有”和“无”的用法，将一些特殊用法取之与普通话和其他闽方言进行比较，可加深对莆仙方言中这类句式的认识，帮助方言区的人更好地学习普通话。     

基于AR模型的共轭循环波达方向估计

基于信号循环特征的DoA估计都需要确定循环相关函数的最优延迟时间参数,当相同循环频率的多个信号具有不同的最优延迟参数时,利用确定的延迟时间参数很难确定所有信号的DoA估计。利用信号的共轭循环平稳特性,采用基于AR模型的空间谱估计来确定信号的DoA估计,提高了有限长阵列孔径空间分辨率,且该方法不需要选择最优延迟时间参数,从而适用于任何调制类型信号的DoA估计。     

基于数据共轭重排修正的传播算子DOA估计算法

将数据共轭重排的方法引申到传播算子算法中,提出了修正的传播算子DOA估计算法。从理论上论证了这种引申的合理性,通过理论分析和数值仿真,证明该算法在快拍数有限的情况下,可明显提高信号DOA估计的性能。在不增加运算量的条件下算法性能优于MUSIC算法。     

复杂噪声中基于累积量的二维DOA估计

针对自相关算法的局限性,研究了复杂环境(乘法与加法观测噪声共存时)中,通过高阶累积量对二维DOA估计的问题.算法能同时确定目标的仰角与方位角;高阶累积量使得算法能够更加有效抑制消除乘法噪声.该方法对任何平稳的加性与乘性噪声均不敏感,因而具有较大的实用性.     

东平湖硅藻群落结构特征及其与水环境的关系

东平湖位于淮海经济区北部,是国家南水北调东线工程的关键调蓄湖,其水环境状况对于调水水质安全具有重要意义.硅藻是指示湖泊水环境的敏感指标,在湖泊水质监测中有着广泛应用.为了解东平湖的水环境状况,2011年分季节对东平湖硅藻样品和水样进行了采集分析.研究表明:东平湖硅藻有16属43种,主要以部分附生和浮游种为主;优势属种有Achnanthes minutissima,Aulacoseira ambigua,Aulacoseira granulata,Fragilaria capucina v.vaucheriea,Synedra tenera,Synedra ulna v.acus等.冗余分析(RDA)结果共解释物种数据累计方差的28.1%;Monte Carlo检验表明,东平湖水体中COD,pH值、总P和深度是影响底栖动物群落分布最关键的环境因子(F=2.04~2.85,p0.05).总体来看,目前东平湖整体水质处于中营养及中营养向富营养方向转化之中,今后要特别注意湖区人类活动增强后对湖泊的污染,以确保南水北调输水水质的安全.