电子文件对中国档案事业生态环境的影响*

中国档案事业生态环境主要包括政治、经济、法律、科技、人文等档案事业生存和发展的现实社会环境要素。以电子文件为基本单元的信息技术的飞速发展和普及,大大改善了中国档案事业的生态环境,同时也带来了新的挑战。     

温公颐中国逻辑史研究方法论初探

温公颐先生中国逻辑史研究的方法论涉及一般原则和具体方法两个层面。其中,一般原则主要包括"贵有创见"、实事求是和发展的观点3个方面。具体方法主要有比较的方法、语言学的方法以及逻辑与历史统一的方法等。温公颐中国逻辑史研究的方法论,在一定意义上是对近代以来中国逻辑史研究中简单比附这一思路与方法的有力矫正。     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

基于改进 HAF的线性调频雷达信号参数估计

针对多项式相位信号(PPS)中的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号参数估计,通过提出频谱方差极大值准则对PPS次优参数估计方法高阶模糊度函数(HAF)进行了改进,提出了适于单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF。首先讨论了HAF对LFM参数的估计方法及其局限性,然后提出了分段频谱方差极大值法则下LFM调频斜率估计的方法,将其与HAF相结合提出了单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF,克服了接收信号与实际信号起点不一致性对HAF带来的影响,降低了由于HAF局限性带来的调频斜率估计误差,改善了HAF的累积误差效应。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法较HAF的优越性。     

对优秀跳远运动员助跑准确性的研究

通过对全国第十届运动会37名男女跳远运动员比赛的调查和分析,研究表明：第一，运动员的前三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较好，而在后三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较差，极大地影响了他们正常水平的发挥．第二，心理因素对跳远助跑的准确性有较大的影响,建议在今后的训练中加强在特殊状态下助跑技术稳定性的训练．     

太阳能热水器的全自动控制电路

本文作者通过对目前市场上几种主要热水器的智能控制进行分析,发现其设计中的不足之处,并进行针对性的改进,设计出了单片机控制电路,该电路用于太阳热水器,能实现仅在用水时,若日晒水温达不到设定值,则电加热自动补温。用于电热水器,能实现在深夜用低谷电自动加温,白天用水时自动补温。实现了热水器的全自动及节能。达到智能控制方案的最优化,从而实现真正意义上的"全自动控制"。     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

高师英语职业技能教育改革

高师院校肩负着培养基础教育师资的重任。衡量师资素质的重要标准之一，是教师职业素质与技能掌握、运用的程度。因而职业技能教育是高师教育中一个重要组成部分。本文通过对高师院校英语职业技能教育的反思，以及对基础教育发展需求分析，提出从可持续发展、教育的内在价值与创新教育的三个层面探讨高师英语职业技能教育改革。     

无私利性规范的内涵、合理性和适用范围

本文对默顿的“无私利性”规范做新的解读，力图消除翻译上和理解上的错误；归纳了批评“无私利性”规范合理性的四种类型，并针对性地提出反批评和辩护；界定了“无私利性”规范的适用范围。     

大枣保花保果复合剂的应用效果

分析了大枣产量低、落花落果严重的原因，介绍了大枣保花、保果复合剂的作用机理及施用方法，并阐述了该复合剂的应用效果和社会经济效益。