法学应用型人才创新能力培养的教学模式研究

培养创新人才，是高等教育的历史使命，教育工作者不可推卸的责任。怎样培养法学应用型人才的创新能力，这是当今社会各界尤其是法学界人士值得潜心研究的重大课题。文章结合浙江万里学院法学院法学人才创新能力的培养实践，就高校法学应用型人才创新能力培养的教学模式作一探讨。     

依托课外科技文化活动,培养大学生的创新能力——本科教学《评估方案》中两观测点之实证研究

通过解读《普通高等学校本科教学工作水平评估方案（试行）》中的两个观测点——“课外科技文化活动”和“学生的创新精神与实践能力”，探讨了重庆文理学院近年来在这些观测点所做的努力．以此证明，开展课外科技文化活动是培养大学生创新能力的重要途径．     

究竟谁是惯性定律的发现者

介绍了笛卡儿以前人们对惯性定律的认识,阐述了笛卡儿及其同时代人对惯性定律的贡献以及牛顿对这一问题的总结。     

基于决策树方法的银行客户信用评估

分析了传统银行客户信用评估方法存在的问题,针对ID3算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进的ID3算法.实验结果表明,改进后的ID3算法分类正确率有所提高,所生成的决策树较为健壮、简洁,可以减少计算代价,提高计算效率.     

信息超载下理科大学生人文素质教育初探

本文分析当前理科大学生人文素质教育的状况,阐述加强理科大学生人文素质教育的重要意义,并提出了加强理科大学生人文素质教育的主要途径和方法。     

决策树在文本分类中的应用

介绍了文本分类的思想,探讨了通过决策树学习来对文本进行有效分类的过程。     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

受托责任论与决策有用论的影响——我国会计目标的现实选择

会计目标关系到会计基本理论框架的构建以及会计实务的拓展。美国会计界关于会计目标的研究形成两个主要流派——受托责任学派和决策有用学派。探讨了这两种观点对会计理论和实务的影响,以构建出真正符合我国现阶段经济环境的会计目标理论。     

基于模糊数学的计算机性能评价和销售预测的研究

根据模糊数学理论,运用模糊意见集中评价和模糊综合评价方法,计算机性能评价和销售预测进行研究,为评价差别不是很明显和含有多种因素的事物,提供了科学有效的方法.     

They give you the keys and say ‘drive it!’ Managers, referred expertise, and other expertises

On the face of it, the directors of new large scientific projects have an impossible task. They have to make technical decisions about sciences in which they have never made a research contribution—sciences in which they have no contributory expertise. Furthermore, these decisions must be accepted and respected by the scientists who are making research contributions. The problem is discussed in two interviews conducted with two directors of large scientific projects. The paradox is resolved for the managers by their use of interactional and referred expertise. The same analysis might be applicable to management in general. An Appendix, co-authored with Jeff Shrager, compares the notion of referred expertise with contributory expertise.