General Characteristic Equations of Four Fundamental Electronic Elements From Linearity to Nonlinearity

The approximate equations for self- and mutual-inductance can be further investigated. In addition, the general characteristic equations for the four fundamental elements in three situations are basically completed. This new development not only reveals theoretically the characteristics of the four fundamental electronic elements, but also practically deals with all the media from linearity to nonlinearity. This will meet all the purposes of application. Hence, it is very important and significant to the development of the science of electronic elements.     

Nonlinearity degree of short-term heart rate variability signal

A nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model is built to model the heartbeat interval time series and the optimum model degree is proposed to be taken to evaluate the nonlinearity degree of heart rate variability (HRV). A group of healthy persons are studied and the results indicate that this method can effectively get nonlinear information from short (6—7 min) heartbeat series and consequently reflect the degree of heart rate variability, which supplies convenience in clinical application. Finally, a comparison with the traditional time domain method shows that the NAR model method can reflect the complexity of the whole signal and lessen the influence of noise and instability, in the signal.     

扑翼微型飞行器自适应鲁棒姿态控制

给出了扑翼微型飞行器姿态控制系统的数学模型,并提出了一种自适应鲁棒控制的新方法。飞行过程的复杂性使得姿态控制器的设计极具挑战性,主要困难是系统表现为非线性、不确定性、多变量参数耦合以及各种干扰。由于自适应鲁棒控制不依赖系统的精确数学模型,所以将系统分为名义模型、结构不确定性和非结构不确定性,对其分别设计直接反馈控制器、自适应控制器和鲁棒控制器,并用李亚普诺夫定理分析了系统的稳定性。仿真结果证实了所提方法的有效性。     

Adaptive control method for nonlinear time-delay processes

Two complex properties,varying time-delay and block-oriented nonlinearity,are very common in chemical engineering processes and not easy to be controlled by routine control methods.Aimed at these two complex properties,a novel adaptive control algorithm the basis of nonlinear OFS(orthonormal functional series) model is proposed.First,the hybrid model which combines OFS and Volterra series is introduced.Then,a stable state feedback strategy is used to construct a nonlinear adaptive control algorithm that can guarantee the closed-loop stability and can track the set point curve without steady-state errors.Finally,control simulations and experiments on a nonlinear process with varying time-delay are presented.A number of experimental results validate the efficiency and superiority of this algorithm.     

弹性正交索网结构静力学的各类变分原理

通过罗恩已提出的一条简单而统一的新途径,系统地建立了离散索网模型的正交索网结构几何非线性弹性静力学的各类变分原理。文中首先给出正交索网结构几何非线性静力学的广义虚功原理的表式,然后从该式出发,不仅能得到正交索网结构几何非线性静力学的虚功原理,而且通过所给出的广义Legendre变换,还能系统地成对导出正交索网结构几何非线性弹性静力学的3类变量、2类变量变分原理、以及总势能驻值原理和总余能驻值原理的互补泛函。同时,通过这条新途径还能清楚地阐明这些原理的内在联系。     

Er-doped fiber optical bistability without cavity

The observation of increasing absorption nonlinearity and bistability without cavity in Er-doped fiber is reported. The operation power is low (submilliwatts). The operation mechanism is analyzed. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundiation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

次谐分岔与参数的关系

通过对单自由度Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ强迫振动系统的研究，阐述了次谐分岔，并应用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数获得了该系统的次谐分岔与参数之间的关系。     

蒸发波导环境中基于ZMNL的海杂波仿真

针对海上蒸发波导环境中雷达目标的识别,提出了蒸发波导中基于零记忆非线性变换(ZMNL)的海杂波实现方法。该方法确定了海杂波K分布参数与蒸发波导高度间的关系,可得到不同蒸发波导高度、不同探测距离处的相关K分布杂波序列。给出了应用该方法产生杂波的具体步骤,仿真实验证明了该方法用于蒸发波导中海杂波建模的有效性。     

基于高斯受限玻尔兹曼机的非线性过程故障检测

针对非线性工业过程,提出了一种基于高斯受限玻尔兹曼机(GRBM)模型的故障检测方法.该方法从海量过程数据中提取出GRBM隐层特征信息,通过隐层特征再构建出重构数据,并依据重构误差在残差空间中构建检测统计量,形成了非线性过程故障检测算法.仿真结果表明,基于GRBM的故障检测方法不仅比传统的核主元分析(KPCA)方法具有更好的故障检出率,并且针对大数据量问题具有更强的处理能力.