Nakagami-m信道下认知中继网络的中断概率上界闭式解模型

为更准确地反映和评估无线信道衰落指数对认知中继网络中断性能的影响,提出了认知用户在Nakagami-m信道模型下的中断概率上界闭式解模型.首先在Nakagami-m信道模型下,对认知中继网络频谱重叠共享和最佳中继选择准则的联合约束限制进行分析,再利用分部积分推导出认知用户接收机信噪比的概率密度函数和累积分布函数,进而对概率密度函数进行条件积分,根据蕴合法则即事件概率不等式得出其中断概率上界闭式解模型.仿真结果表明:相比传统的瑞利信道模型,Nakagami-m信道模型下的中断概率闭式解能够反映信道衰落指数大于1时的系统中断性能,从而更准确地反映了实际信道衰落情况对认知中继网络的影响;此外,由于该闭式解模型考虑了主用户干扰限制条件,限制了认知用户的实际发射功率,因而降低了系统的中断概率.     

基于SSD的MC-TDMA系统抗衰落技术

为了应对衰落效应对未来无线网稳定性和可靠性的巨大挑战,提出一种应用信号空间分集(signal space diversity,SSD)的多载波时分多址(multicarrier time division multiple access,MC-TDMA)系统。该系统利用MDFT滤波器组的天然特性,挖掘了MC-TDMA系统内部固有的调制分集增益。理论分析及各环境的仿真表明,SSD-MC-TDMA系统相比经典的MC-TDMA系统不仅具有更强的抗多径衰落能力,而且不会改变其优越的低峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能。     

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.     

一种新型的针对频率选择性MIMO信道的空时分层检测算法

在FS-BLAST算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的适用于频率选择性多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的接收方案,该方案采用部分最大似然分层检测,其主要思想是在空时分层检测的基础上,部分地引入最大似然(ML)检测,从而有效地克服FS-BLAST类算法由于误差扩散所导致的系统性能下降的缺点.该方法的特点是仅对接收信号的一部分使用最大似然检测,因此,计算量并没有太大的增加.另外,该方法可以自由地选取进行最大似然检测的信号维数,因此可根据实际系统特点在计算复杂度和误码率性能间选取最优折衷.     

The Predictive Performance Evaluation of Biased Regression Predictors With Correlated Errors

When the interdependence of disturbances is present in a regression model, the pattern of sample residuals contains information which is useful in the prediction of post‐sample drawings and when multicollinearity among regressors is also present, it is useful to use biased regression estimators. This information is exploited in the biased predictors derived here. Also, the predictive performance of various biased predictors with correlated errors is discussed and all pair‐wise comparisons are made among these predictors. The theoretical results are illustrated by a numerical example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地理相关故障光网络脆弱性评估

针对地理分布光网络的脆弱性,给出了构建地理灾难模型与光网络脆弱性研究的方法；提出了一种地理灾难相关故障模型仿真现实的灾难情况和相关链路故障的情况,并分析了灾难之间的相关性.围绕地理灾难相关故障和相关链路故障,通过选择高斯函数的方差、交互参数c和半径R聚类分析了2种类型(抑制型和群集型)4种灾难场景；通过计算4种灾难场景的可靠性,得出网络最有效攻击范围为200 km和攻击类型为群集性灾难；采用最有效的灾难对实际的网络拓扑进行仿真,仿真结果表明采用本方案能够获得光网络脆弱区域,且降低了算法时间的复杂度.     

室内楼梯环境2.6 GHz频段传播特性测试与建模

在室内楼梯环境中,测量了2.6 GHz频段的无线传播特性.基于大量的实测数据,建立了路径损耗模型并得到阴影效应Xσ的统计特性,发现Xσ均值和方差随天线高度变化而变化.通过对测得的频率响应做傅里叶反变换,得到均方根（RMS）时延扩展的统计特性,发现其均值与方差也是随天线高度变化而变化.进一步研究均方根时延扩展和频率相干带宽之间的负相关性,得出它们之间满足幂指数关系式.这种传播模型能够为LTE通信系统的设计提供重要依据.     

基于空时分组码与卷积码级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术研究

研究了空时分组码(STBC)与卷积码的级联编码,通过卷积码的纠错能力,进一步降低了系统的误码率,使系统同时获得了满分集增益和较大的编码增益.仿真结果显示,基于级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术的系统性能有较大的改善.     

多径衰落和多用户干扰下的CDMA并行捕获研究

文章针对移动通信环境中存在的多径衰落和多用户干扰问题,研究了基于并行相关累加器结构的ＣＤＭＡ同步捕获方法,给出了多径衰落信道的数学模型和同步捕获系统模型,采用状态转移函数导出平均捕获时间计算公式,在综合考虑多径衰落,扩频序列自相关,多用户干扰和背景噪声的基础上,详细分析检测器判决变量的统计分布及对系统性能的影响。     

Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.