防汛物资协同储备模型研究

采用多仓库协同储备和多供应商协同供给的思想对仓库储备和物资采购进行优化,构造出三个数学模型,合理分配各仓库的储备定额,精确设计物资的采购方案,使之在能够满足防汛抗旱需要的前提下防汛物资总成本最小,有助于防汛部门决策.     

基于免疫算法的多目标柔性job-shop调度研究

建立了多目标柔性job-shop调度模型;然后提出了带有保优机制免疫算法,利用免疫记忆、接种疫苗等机制,在算法中保留并充分利用每代最优抗体和局部最优基因,使算法加快收敛;针对这类调度的柔性,提出基于工序设备双层抗体编码方案和基于设备能力空间的解码方案;采用多目标分级评价方法同时对时间、设备和成本等多目标进行评价和优化.最后,用Benchm ark标准问题的仿真和西安航空发动机(集团)有限公司的调度实例验证了算法、策略和调度模型的有效性和优越性.     

Consistency analysis of accelerated degradation mechanism based on gray theory

A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional （NIED） model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method.     

大型体育赛事与阳光体育运动互动机制探讨——以环海南岛国际公路自行车赛为例

文章从分析阳光体育运动对象的特点入手,结合大型体育赛事对人们心理、行动及消费习惯等的影响,以环海南国际公路自行车赛为例,探究有关大型运动赛事与阳光体育运动的互动机制,为实现阳光体育运动的健康发展提供思路.     

中俄（NSFC-RFBR）基础研究合作现状分析和未来合作展望

本文回顾了2003—2012年中俄（NSFC-RFBR）双边合作项目的背景、类别与机制。对双边合作交流项目和双边研讨会项目资助情况进行了统计分析,总结了项目资助成果。针对存在的问题与不足进行了思考,并对加强双方未来合作的途径提出了若干建议。为双方进一步提升合作水平,促进实质性双边合作提供了信息参考。     

A Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling Method Based on Ant Colony Coordination System

Due to the stubborn nature of dynamic job shop scheduling problem, a novel ant colony coordination mechanism is proposed in this paper to search for an optimal schedule in dynamic environment. In ant colony coordination mechanism, the dynamic .job shop is composed of several autonomous ants. These ants coordinate with each other by simulating the ant foraging behavior of spreading pheromone on the trails, by which they can make information available globally, and further more guide ants make optimal decisions. The proposed mechanism is tested by several instances and the results confirm the validity of it.     

多缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法适应性研究

文章对不同缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法的运行条件进行了分析与对比,利用最小二乘法,提出关于ADPCM解码函数输入数据量与函数输入缓冲区长度的条件关系式,量化了不同缓冲机制对算法适应性的影响;针对实验环境的特点,改进了IMA ADPCM解码算法.研究结果表明,采用多缓冲机制能显著提高ADPCM算法的适应性;改进后的解码算法效率较原算法提高约75%.     

电梯轿厢架的工作机理和受力分析

轿厢架在保证电梯的使用寿命和可靠性方面起着决定性的作用，本文首先对电梯轿厢架进行了概述，分析了不同支撑方式的液压电梯剖面图，然后研究了11吨液压电梯的轿厢架的组成和工作机理，最后深入探讨了轿厢架的受力分析和约束分析情况，为设计出安全、合理、经济的轿厢架结构提供了基础。     

甘油脱水酶的研究进展

甘油脱水酶是微生物发酵法生产3-羟基丙醛和1,3-丙二醇过程中的关键限速酶.文中对甘油脱水酶的结构与功能、作用机制、基因工程研究等情况进行综述,探讨了甘油脱水酶的研究进展并提出一些建议.     

论仿拟在新闻语体中的生存机制

当今的新闻传播中,仿拟辞格的应用频率极高。通过对仿拟辞格的特点和新闻传播过程特点的考察发现:仿拟作为一种修辞行为,其造词和修辞的两大功能恰好满足了新闻传播时效性和可读性的两大需求;满足了从传播者的编码到接受者的解码这一认知过程中的各种心理需求。正是以上两方面的因素,构成了仿拟辞格在新闻语体中重要的生存机制。