氨的氢键数的分子动力学模拟研究

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了氨在较宽温度和压力范围的氢键数.氢键数随压力的升高而增大,随温度的升高而减小.另一方面,氢键数受温度的影响比受压力的影响更明显.     

管路动态对车桥加载系统的影响

本文以车辆轮桥二次调节加载系统为研究对象,建立了考虑管路动态的系统键合图模型。分析研究了管路动态对轮桥二次调节加栽系统性能的影响。通过仿真分析找出了管路液溶、液感、液阻对轮桥加载系统性能的影响规律,为进一步完善和提高车辆轮桥二次调节加载系统性能提供了可靠依据。     

双搭接接头应力场的边界元分析

介绍了在弹性范围内二维粘接结构应力场的边界元分析。和有限元相比,可减少计算工作量,且可方便地计算界面应力。把粘接结构分为三个子区域,采用线性单元或二次单元建立子区域的边界元方程,再根据界面条件,建立了粘接结构的边界元方程;提出了子域法求解胶层内部应力场的方法。对双搭接接头进行了边界元应力分析,并和有限元结果进行了对比,从而证实本文方法的有效性。     

SELECTION OF STATE VARIABLES AND CONSTRUCTION OF STATE EQUATIONS

In modern control engineering and simulations,it is perferable to get the governing equationsby an easier way,so that state equations have been widely used.There are many rules to select statevariables,but the uses of these rules may have different forms of limitations and exceptions,yet afully argumented bond graph can be processed in proper way to select the state variables and toyield the state equations.The state variables are usually related to the energy-storing elements.State equations can easily be derived from bond graph by means of constitutive relations and struc-tural relations.     

粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的研究

本文以试验结果为基础,通过轴压力、配筋、配箍、加载方向的变化,分析了这些因素对产生粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的影响,并给出了产生粘结开裂破坏的m值下限。     

Recent results on hydrogen and hydration in biology studied by neutron macromolecular crystallography

Neutron diffraction provides an experimental method of directly locating hydrogen atoms in proteins, a technique complimentary to ultra-high-resolution [1, 2] X-ray diffraction. Three different types of neutron diffractometers for biological macromolecules have been constructed in Japan, France and the United States, and they have been used to determine the crystal structures of proteins up to resolution limits of 1.5-2.5 A. Results relating to hydrogen positions and hydration patterns in proteins have been obtained from these studies. Examples include the geometrical details of hydrogen bonds, H/D exchange in proteins and oligonucleotides, the role of hydrogen atoms in enzymatic activity and thermostability, and the dynamical behavior of hydration structures, all of which have been extracted from these structural results and reviewed. Other techniques, such as the growth of large single crystals, the preparation of fully deuterated proteins, the use of cryogenic techniques, and a data base of hydrogen and hydration in proteins, will be described.     

超声反射法单面检测钢-混凝土粘结界面质量的研究

根据超声检测的原理,提出了采用超声多次反射法单面检测钢-混凝土粘结界面质量,分析了该方法的可行性,综合考虑各试验参数的影响.试验表明采用底波衰减系数和底波个数作为判断钢-混凝土粘结界面质量的依据是可行的.     

Salt effects on formation of microcrystallites in poly(vinyl alcohol) gels prepared by cast-drying method

The preparation method of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) gels by a simple cast-drying technique using salt solutions was reported in the present investigation.The effects of the salt concentration on the macro- and microscopic properties were examined in detail,and the relationships between macroscopic properties,such as swelling ratio,mechanical strength,and the network microstaicture were presented.It was found that the swelling ratio of PVA cast gel increased largely by adding a small amount of salt, and de...     

层间粘结强度对复合岩石压缩力学性能特性的影响

本文以复合岩石的压缩试验为基础,讨论了复合岩石在不同粘结状态下的各种压缩力学特征。作者发现:所有复合岩石的力学特性都与层间粘结强度有关,并随其改变而不同。复合岩石的极限强度、弹性模量和破坏能量都随着层间粘结强度的增加而增大,到一定值后逐渐稳定下来,而复合岩石的泊松比随层间粘结强度的增加而减小。     

冻融损伤对再生混凝土耐久性及与钢筋粘结性能分析

制作掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的100％粗骨料取代率的再生混凝土RC1和RC2两组试件以及掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的普通混凝土NC1和NC2两组试件,并分别对经过不同次数冻融循环试件的抗压强度、质量损失率、动弹性模量损失率进行研究。结果表明,冻融后各组试件的抗压强度、质量损失率及动弹性模量损失率均降低,对于添加引气剂的NC1和RC1两组试件损失较小,其中RC1组试件在200次冻融后抗压强度损失接近40％,质量损失率达0．5％,动弹性模量损失率38．5％。100％取代率并加入引气剂的ZRC组试件冻融后进行中心拨出实验,发生劈裂破坏和钢筋拔出破坏2种形式。再生粗骨料混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结应力均随冻融次数的增加而降低,200次冻融后极限粘结应力下降33．5,荷载滑移曲线既有上升段也有下降段。