AT89C51单片机控制的恒温水域温控系统

针对化工早期接点温度计恒温水域控温存在的缺点，本文介绍了一种基于AT89C51单片机为主控制器，结合AD590J集成温度传感器等组成的恒温水域温控系统。     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程组特解公式的新推导及其应用

首先利用推广的分部积分法导出一阶线性方程组的两个特解公式,然后将有关的结果应用到高阶线性方程(组),得出了特解的一些新公式。     

Determination of Henry''s Law constant for methyl hydroperoxide by long path FTIR

Methyl hydroperoxide (MHP, CH3OOH) is one of the main organic peroxides in the atmosphere. In order to understand how MHP partitions in atmospheric gas and liquid phases, the Henry's Law constant for its aqueous solution is determined. A novel technique is established for measuring gas-phase MHP concentration, I.e. The gas phase is collected by a gas-bag and then analyzed by long path Fourier transform infrared (LP-FTIR) spectrometry. At 283 K～303 K, the temperature dependence of the Henry's Law constant for MHP can be expressed as lnKH= a/T - b, a = 4386 ± 140, b = 9.19 ± 0.48, where KH is in unit of molar concentration per atm,and T is in degrees Kelvin. The standard heat of solution is 36.45 ± 1.16 kJ? K- 1? mol-1.     

基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡算法

针对常数模算法(CMA)及符号常数模算法(SCMA)迭代中的大量乘法运算会产生延时的不足，提出了双层符号常数模算法(DSCMA)。该算法采用逐级取符号的办法，将迭代过程中的大量乘法运算转化为比较运算，大大减少了计算量。而基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡器，具有收敛速度快，超量均方误差和计算复杂度小等特点。用负声速梯度信道及深海信道对该盲均衡器性能进行的仿真研究表明：该盲均衡器对多径干扰有良好的抑制作用，对水下数据通信有很强的实用价值。     

基于SVM和EMD 包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承故障振动信号的调制特征和传统包络分析法的缺陷以及现实中难以获得大量典型故障样本的实际情况,提出了一种基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,简称SVM)和经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,简称EMD)包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法首先对原始信号进行经验模态分解,将其分解为多个固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,简称IMF)之和,然后求出包含主要故障信息的若干个IMF分量的包络谱,最后定义包络谱中各种故障特征频率处的幅值比为特征幅值比,将其作为故障特征向量,并以此作为SVM分类器的输入参数来区分滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型.实验分析结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

一种用于多径衰落水声信道的盲均衡算法仿真研究

在水声数字通信中，严重的多径衰落和多普勒频移是影响通信性能的两个主要因素。研究了一种分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡结构，以有效地克服水声信道多径衰落的不利影响。同时，针对水声信道的时变多普勒特性，在分数间隔判决反馈结构的基础上，提出了一种修正常数模分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡与二阶数字锁相环相结合的盲均衡算法，以纠正信道引入的载波相位旋转。最后通过计算机仿真，将该算法与常数模波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法进行了性能对比，仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。因此，该算法具有良好的实用性和应用前景。     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

基于缸盖振动信号包络线相关分析的柴油机故障预警方法研究

针对柴油机故障特征易受到环境、载荷等因素的干扰,从而导致许多传统意义上的故障特征参数不再敏感的问题,提出了一种基于缸盖振动信号包络线相关分析的柴油机故障预警方法,对一台6缸柴油机的缸盖振动信号对比了希尔伯特变换和n阶极值插值两种方法的包络线提取效果,并对其包络线进行相关分析,得到了相似系数、距离标准差以及余弦相似度等相关分析结果。研究结果表明：在传统特征参数不敏感的情况下,相关分析可以更好地反映机组的故障状态。本文研究结果可为实现柴油机故障的早期预警奠定基础。     

具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及应用

利用实分析技巧,研究具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及取最佳常数因子的充要条件,得到了最佳常数因子的解析表达式.     

有界复形的 Modi ed Ringel Hall 代数的结构常数

设k是有限域.A是k上的满足一定有限性条件的本质小的遗传阿贝尔范畴.本文研究了有界复形范畴的modified Ringel—Hall 代数MH(A)中零微分复形乘积的结构常数，给出了它们与A的Ringel-Hall 代数H(A)的Hall数之间的关系.