准晶：奇特而又平凡的晶体—— 2011年诺贝尔化学奖简介

准晶是具有长程准周期性平移序和非晶体学旋转对称的固态有序相。它的出现导致了晶体学与凝聚态物质结构理论的一次革命，极大推动了相关学科的完善和发展。其发现者Daniel Shechtman因此获得2011年度诺贝尔化学奖。本文简介了准晶的发现、结构特征和发展现状，同时介绍了中国科学家在这一领域的独特贡献。     

复杂网络在质量管理中的应用研究

以PCBA生产过程中的潜在质量失效因素为节点,以潜在质量失效因素之间的关系为边,建立质量失效因素加权网络。研究该加权网络的拓扑结构,结果表明:质量失效因素网为无标度网络,服从幂律分布;根据点权强度、集聚系数、介数、特征向量值找到重要和关键质控点。将复杂网络理论与鱼骨图、FMEA等定性质量工具相结合,可有效弥补FMEA的不足;在微观和宏观两个层面找到关键的质量失效因素,更容易抓住质量管控的重点;执行相应的质量预防和改进措施;可提高零缺陷质量管理系统建立的效率和全面质量管理的效果;复杂网络可作为质量数据挖掘的一种有效工具和分析方法;为PCBA产业的质量管理提供理论和实践上的借鉴意义,并为质量预防和质量改进提供了一种全新的研究视角。     

一种基于网络分析的语义冗余发现方法

以农业AGROVOC本体为例,结合语义万维网推理机制定性分析冗余信息产生原因,利用复杂网络分析方法量化推理过程中产生的冗余,进而确定本体中的核心概念,解决推理冗余问题。实验表明,复杂网络分析方法可从定量角度找出核心节点及导致推理产生冗余的边,并揭示了语义冗余引起的推理效率降低问题。为优化本体设计、提高推理效率提供了一种新的可行方法。     

烟草商业企业区域物流配送模式研究

文章以烟草商业企业物流配送为研究对象，深入分析了目前烟草商业企业实行以地市级公司为主体物流配送模式存在的问题和弊端，指出了打破行政区域划分，实行区域物流配送的优越性，并对区域物流配送模式建立和实施的具体问题进行了探讨．     

区域物流信息化建设研究综述

区域物流信息化建设方面的研究建立在区域物流理论和物流信息化理论研究基础之上.对这两方面的相关研究进行了综述,对区域物流信息化建设方面的已有研究进行综述,指出下一阶段的研究方向.     

福建发展物流金融的SWOT分析及组合战略

运用SWOT分析福建物流金融业务的状况,并提出发展策略,对解决福建中小企业融资问题,促进福建区域经济发展具有重要的意义。     

资源整合下广西北部湾港第四方物流集成模式探析

从第四方物流资源整合的角度,结合广西北部湾港的实际情况,构建了北部湾港第四方物流集成运作模式,并就模式运作的挑战和应对策略做了详细阐述。     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

天然黄酮芦丁的化学改性及抑菌作用

通过对芦丁的化学改性,合成了芦丁的第一过渡系生命元素的配合物。对芦丁配合物的抑菌作用进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,芦丁配合物在水中的溶解性优于芦丁;芦丁配合物的抑菌活性能力强弱为:Ru-Cu>Ru-Zn>Ru-Co>Ru-Ni>Ru-Mn>Ru-Cr>Ru-Fe>Ru,且芦丁配合物抑菌活性的稳定性明显优于芦丁,芦丁经化学改性的产物比芦丁有更好的生物活性。     

Language clusters based on linguistic complex networks

To investigate the feasibility of using complex networks in the study of linguistic typology, this paper builds and explores 15 lin-guistic complex networks based on the dependency syntactic treebanks of 15 languages. The results show that it is possible to classify human languages by means of the following main parameters of complex networks: (a) average degree of the node, (b) cluster coefficients, (c) average path length, (d) network centralization, (e) diameter, (f) power exponent of degree distribution, and (g) the determination coefficient of power law distributions. The precision of this method is similar to the results achieved by means of modern word order typology. This paper tries to solve two problems of current linguistic typology. First, the language sample of a typological study is not real text; second, typological studies pay too much attention to local language structures in the course of choosing typological parameters. This study performs better in global typological features of language and not only enhances typological methods, but it is also valuable for developing the applications of complex networks in the humanities, social, and life sciences.