一类二层决策问题的Frank－Wolfe算法

提出了一类二层决策模型，在某些假设下研究了其解的若干性质，并给出基于Ｆｒａｎｋ－Ｗｏｌｆｅ算法．最后给出的算例表明，提出的算法是可行的且具有较好的可操作性．     

一种基于语言值多数的变权综合决策方法

采用模糊集理论和变权原理研究基于语言值多数的多因素决策问题．将“令人满意因素”和“大多数”等语言信息视为模糊集,利用语言值量化算子计算各因素的满意度和各方案关于模糊大多数的隶属度,由此构造激励型和惩罚型状态变权向量以实现权重在因素之间的转移,使因素的权重主要集中在令人满意因素上并且按决策问题的需要进行某种均衡分配,最终构建模糊决策模型．     

Multifunctional interneurons in behavioral circuits of the medicinal leech

Summary We are using the medicinal leech to study the neuronal basis of behavioral choice. In particular, we are recording from neurons, both extracellularly and intracellularly, in preparations that can express three different behaviors: the shortening reflex, crawling and swimming. We have found that particular mechanosensory neurons can elicit any of the behaviors, and that the movements are produced by just four sets of muscles, each controlled by a small number of motor neurons. Hence, there must be three different pattern-generating neuronal circuits, each of which can be activated by the same set of sensory neurons. We are studying how the choice is made among the three behaviors by recording, while one behavior is being performed, from neurons known to be involved in the initiation of the other two. We have found that an interneuron, cell 204, which is known to initiate and maintain swimming, is also active during shortening and crawling. The activity level in this interneuron can influence whether a mechanosensory stimulus produces shortening or swimming. The neuronal mechanisms by which this choice is normally effected awaits further elucidation of the circuits that elicit and generate shortening and crawling.     

An Application of Fuzzy Decision Theory in Combat Decision Simulation

In this paper a model of military command process under the combat situation is presented. The model is based on the Lanchester Equations and Fuzzy Decision Theory. The decision of a military commander is usually a process from precise to fuzzy and then from fuzzy to precise,and the model fitted this process well. The model was used in a Warfare Simulation System whose object is to evaluate the effectiveness of the military C3I systems.     

基于命令模式的权限控制的设计与实现

针对Web系统的特点及其对用户访问控制的特殊要求,笔者在RBAC（基于角色的访问控制）模型的基础上引入了命令模式,设计并实现了分级的、细粒度的权限管理子系统.基于设计模式中的命令模式,利用方法调用与方法执行分离的原则和采用集中调度控制所有方法执行的方式,设计出一种灵活的权限控制管理.实践证明此方案不仅可以满足大中型Web系统对权限管理的需求,而且能随组织结构或安全需求的变化而变化,具有很好的灵活性和可操作性.     

基于决策偏好距离的多阶段群决策快速集结方法

针对具有互反判断矩阵偏好信息的多阶段群决策问题,文章提出了一种基于决策偏好距离的快速集结方法。首先对决策偏好距离相关概念进行定义,阐述了基于决策偏好距离的多阶段群决策集结过程;其次,利用决策偏好距离算法对单一专家的阶段内权重和阶段间权重进行测度,得出最优的专家权重;然后,通过加权几何平均算子拟合出最优的专家判断矩阵和最优的群体决策偏好;最后,给出算例,分析结果表明该方法具有合理性。     

基于多属性决策的供应链排序问题研究

文章以生产排序费用和分批发送费用总和最小为排序目标,考虑包含单个供应商向多制造商供应工件的供应链排序问题,并建立了问题的数学模型;提出了一种融合多属性决策方法的动态规划算法,给出了相应算例,并分析了算法的复杂度。     

指挥自动化网安全管理的思考

阐述了指挥自动化网面临的主要安全威胁,从规章制度、组织管理、应急措施及安全预防等方面提出了指挥自动化网安全管理措施。     

指令正反馈敦促法的原理及其在《生物化学》教学中的应用

以生物化学知识为载体,分别采用学导式、讲授式和指令正反馈敦促教学法进行生物化学教学探索,通过分组实验法对教学效果进行了对比实验研究.研究结果表明,指令正反馈敦促法显著优于学导式与讲授式两种方法,且能较好地消除学生中良莠不齐的现象,有效提高全体学生的成绩,具有优越的教学效果,不失为一种优良的新型教学方法.