寒热证大鼠舌体表面的扫描电镜观察

对雌性SPF级Wistar大鼠进行寒热证造模后,通过扫描电镜观察寒热证大鼠的舌体表面超微结构.结果显示:寒证组大鼠舌体表面丝状乳头密度较低、角质化程度较低,蕈状乳头角质化程度也较低;热证组大鼠舌体表面丝状乳头密度较高、角质化程度高,蕈状乳头角质化程度也较高.寒证大鼠舌质较光滑、舌苔较薄及热证大鼠舌质粗糙、舌苔较厚的实验结果与中医对寒热证舌象的描述一致.     

20MnSi钢筋冷却的淬透层深度

通过数值方法求解20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的温度场，进而求得组织场，并分析了各控冷工艺参数对20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的淬透层深度的影响．结果表明：组织场的实验结果与计算结果符合较好，可以通过调整控冷工艺参数控制淬透层深度，为得到高强钢筋需要增大冷却水量，降低冷却水温；钢筋端面单元剖分的粗细会影响计算结果，使淬透层深度与控冷工艺参数之间呈阶跃式变化．     

关联规则挖掘算法及其在冷轧生产中的应用

针对Apriori算法在实际应用中无法发现关联规则变化趋势的问题,该文根据增量挖掘算法的优点对Apriori算法进行了改进。改进的Apriori算法能够在原算法的基础上,通过关联规则统计量的变化确定强规则与候选规则之间的转换,从而进一步发现关联规则的变化趋势,提高了依靠Apriori算法得到的关联规则对决策分析支持的可靠性。将改进算法应用于冷轧生产过程预测中,试验结果表明,改进算法相对于传统的Apriori算法对产量预测的精度提高了30%。     

2-[(2,6-二氯苯基)氨基]苯乙酸钾的合成

以苯胺和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,合成2-[(2,6-二氯苯基)氨基]-苯乙酸钾,并对反应的工艺进行优化,确定了反应条件,总收率为75.8%。关键中间体及最终化合物的结构经核磁共振氢谱及碳谱得到确证。新工艺做法简单,成本低,适于工业生产。     

Problems in wavelet analysis of hydrologic series and some suggestions on improvement

Applying the wavelet theory and methods to investigate the hydrologic processes such as precipitation and runoff is a hot field. However, several aspects in research are usually ignored: the effect of admissible condition of wavelet functions and the disturbance of noises for the detection of periods, the effect of the length of a hydrologic time-series on the final result, and the choice between the anomaly and the original time series for wavelet analysis. In this paper, these issues are fully discussed. Precipitation data from Lanzhou Precipitation Station are taken for case study. The result indicates that in the wavelet analysis of hydrologic series, denoise methods should be used to eliminate the influence of noises. The MexHat wavelet function satisfies the admissible condition, which ensures that the periodic properties of hydrologic processes can be well represented by using the MexHat wavelet for decomposition. The affected range of hydro-logic series which should be discarded before analysis is given. It is also suggested that the anomaly series should be used to highlight the actual undulation of the hydrologic series.     

STO公司ERP实施过程研究

ERP系统是每一个现代制造企业不可缺少的管理工具.作者以亲身经历,描述了上海申得欧有限公司的ERP项目实施的过程,包括项目的准备,项目的实施,项目的后续跟踪等.并总结和反思了整个项目的成功之处以及需要改进的地方.     

钢冷轧乳化液稳定性及对冷轧润滑的影响

研究了影响不同类型乳化液稳定性的因素,包括乳化剂的比例和总含量对阴离子乳化油稳定性的影响,乳化剂的HLB值(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)和总量对非离子乳化油稳定性的影响.研究发现乳化剂的比例和乳化剂的HLB值对乳化油和乳化液的稳定性影响明显.通过研究不同浓度下乳化液的稳定性对其吸附性和摩擦系数的影响发现:乳化液的稳定性在一定范围内时,其润滑效果可达到最佳.在冷轧实验中也发现:应根据冷轧的实际规程和要求来选择乳化液的稳定性和合适的含量,以便使冷轧高效正常地进行.     

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

A Large Deviation Principle for the Risk Process with Varying Premium

Let u ∈ R ,for any ω 〉 0, the processes X^ε = {X^ε（t）; 0 ≤ t≤ 1} are governed by the following random evolution equations dX^ε（t）= b（X^ε（t）,v（t））dt-εdSt/ε, where S={St; 0≤t≤1} is a compound Poisson process, the process v={v（t）; 0≤t≤1} is independent of S and takes values in R^m. We derive the large deviation principle for{（X^ε,v（.））; ε〉0} when ε↓0 by approximation method and contraction principle, which will be meaningful for us to find out the path property for the risk process of this type.     

寒地城市住宅区设计的前期策划

针对寒地城市住宅小区建设缺乏系统的规划模式,提出住宅前期设计体系.综合建筑计划学所应考虑的各项问题,通过研究简便易行的应用方法,对住宅小区的各项经济指标、风格、功能配套、户型特点等进行科学系统分析,并制定计划书,提出规模性质、目标定位、整体风格定位、户型定位及相关配套设施定位等建筑计划方法.该方法在小区设计中可以广泛应用.