在役乳化沥青冷再生混合料的疲劳性能

通过应力控制下的劈裂疲劳试验,分析了现场服役多年的乳化沥青冷再生混合料及室内新成型的乳化沥青冷再生混合料劲度模量衰减特征以及2类混合料疲劳破坏阶段的黏弹性特征;结合损伤分析,提出了在役冷再生沥青混合料和新成型冷再生混合料疲劳破坏准则;对比了不同车道的在役冷再生混合料和新成型冷再生混合料的疲劳寿命,结果表明,现场实际轴载作用次数的增加会导致冷再生混合料剩余疲劳寿命的降低,冷再生混合料在使用中存在疲劳性能增长过程.     

关于Smarandache序列中的素数问题

解决了有关Smarandache序列中的素数个数问题     

链圈图修正下核子与核子的散射截面

利用二体初态到二体末态的散射理论,计算出了核子与核子相互作用的最低阶散射截面,并用大动量积分极限法和复变函数积分法,严格计算出了介子传播子链圈图重整化后的有限量.根据传播子的四维动量的不同取值,给出了有限量的数值结果,相应的得到修正后的核子与核子相互作用的散射截面.最后对两结果作了比较,得出散射截面的相对修正值.把链圈图修正后的结果与实验结果作了对比后,验证了核子与核子的这种相互作用可以用量子场论微扰理论来处理.     

具有跟踪性可扩同胚的链回归集

给出具有跟踪性可扩同胚的链回归集的几个性质 ,指出以往文献中证明链回归集无环性时的错误之处 ,并给出严格的证明 .     

带有共振耦合线性链中孤立子激发

讨论带有一般次近邻相互作用线性链的孤立波激发。说明只要相互作用的排斥部分比较谐振部分更强,线性链中ｃｎｏｉｄａｌ波和孤立子激发都可以存在。进一步考虑了较短特征长度的孤立子行为。     

供应链关键绩效评价指标及优化

分析了供应链产品出产 (或投产 )循环期这一关键绩效评价指标 ,运用生产平准化的思想和循环排序的方法 ,建立了供应链产品出产 (或投产 )循环期数学模型 .该问题为 NP难题 .通过对该模型的研究 ,提出了优化这一关键绩效指标的启发式算法 .     

圆环链闪光对焊的深冷处理

用连续闪光对焊焊接圆环链焊,焊后进行深冷处理,其焊缝组织性能比采用常规热处理的明显提高,处长了圆环链的使用寿命。     

Velocity and myosin phosphorylation transients in arterial smooth muscle: effects of agonist diffusion

Summary Transients in myoplasmic [Ca²⁺] and in phosphorylation of the 20,000 dalton light chain of myosin have been reported following stimulation of vascular smooth muscle by various agonists. Since these transients are rapid compared with the time required to attain a steady-state stress, agonist diffusion rates may be a significant limitation in activation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of agonist diffusion rates on the time course of activation as assessed by mechanical measurements of stress development and isotonic shortening velocities and by determinations of the time course of myosin phosphorylation. The approach was to measure these parameters in K⁺-stimulated preparations of the swine carotid media of varying thicknesses and to estimate the theoretical contributions imposed by diffusion rates and the presence of a diffusion boundary layer surrounding the tissue. The results show that the time course of parameters which are tissue averages such as stiffness, active stress, and myosin phosphorylation is dominated by agonist diffusion rates. The sequence of events involved in excitation-contraction coupling including agonist actions on the cell membrane, Ca²⁺ release, activation of myosin light chain kinase, and cross-bridge phosphorylation appear to be very rapid events compared with stress development. Estimates of unloaded or lightly loaded shortening velocities which are not simple tissue averages appear to provide an imporoved estimate of activation rates.Supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health 5-PO1-HL19242. K. E. Kamm was supported by a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Research Service Award HL-05957.     

The influence of cold or isolation stress on resistance of mice to West Nile virus encephalitis

Summary The effect of cold or isolation stress on mortality rate and brain virus level were investigated in mice infected with West Nile virus (WNV). Exposure of mice for 5 min/day to cold water (1±0.5°C) for 8–10 days resulted in 92% mortality as compared to 47% in control mice (p<0.001). Mice housed in individual cages (isolation stress) were also more susceptible to WN viral infection, as shown by increased mortality rate reaching 85% as compared to 50% in mice housed 6 per cage (p<0.01). Cold or isolation stress increased blood brain and spleen virus levels as early as 2 days after inoculation. After 8 days of isolation or cold stress, mice inoculated with WNV had 8.9 and 9.0 log₁₀ plaque forming units in the brain, respectively, as compared to 6.9 in the control (p<0.01–0.001). Furthermore, lymphoid organs such as spleen and thymus showed severe mass loss. These data suggest that physical or non-physical stress situations enhance WNV encephalitis by accelerating virus proliferation and increase mortality in mice.     

烷烃异构体的推导——异构体数目的计算法(补篇)

本文由代数学中的组合法及对称性的考虑,导出了计算烷基组在母体碳链上排布时可产生的不同花样数的算式,从而可求算烷烃的构造异构体数目.对C_(11)H_(24)、C_(12)H_(26)和C_(13)H_(28)计算的结果,与文献报导相符,并经画出全部结构式一一核对过.本文的方法可直接和在纸上推导异构体及系统命名相关联.