电离层薄层倾斜带来的电离层附加时延偏差分析

在考虑电离层薄层倾斜的基础上,数值模拟、分析了电离层倾斜带来的电离层附加时延相对不考虑电离层倾斜的偏差,从而说明了在电离层倾斜地区消除电离层倾斜的必要性     

Unit roots versus other types of time heterogeneity,parameter time dependence and superexogeneity

This paper stresses the restrictive nature of the standard unit root/cointegration assumptions and examines a more general type of time heterogeneity, which might characterize a number of economic variables, and which results in parameter time dependence and misleading statistical inference. We show that in such cases ‘operational’ models cannot be obtained, and the estimation of time‐varying parameter models becomes necessary. For instance, economic processes subject to endemic change can only be adequately modelled in a state space form. This is a very important point, because unstable models will break down when used for forecasting purposes. We also discuss a new test for the null of cointegration developed by Quintos and Phillips (1993), which is based on parameter constancy in cointegrating regressions. Finally, we point out that, if it is possible to condition on a subset of superexogenous variables, parameter instability can be handled by estimating a restricted system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于DSP的电子耳蜗语音处理器的研制

电子耳蜗是一项正在迅速发展的聋人康复新技术，其关键是要研制出可靠、灵活、价格低廉的产品。首先介绍电子耳蜗的原理及其进展，然后介绍基于TMS320VC5402 DSP处理器的电子耳蜗语音处理器。实验证明：基于DSP的电子耳蜗系统可以按照患者的实际情况灵活选择各种语音处理方案，并能方便实现语音预处理、噪声抑制和对应各电极的频谱阈值调整，是一种比较好的系统结构。     

一个安全的主动网络编程语言模型

为解决主动网络安全威胁问题，从编程语言角度分析了语言级的主动网络的安全需求，使用软件机制而不是硬件机制保护主机防止恶意代码攻击，并折中了通信需求和程序语言需求，为主动网络提供了一个安全的编程语言模型。     

函数可展成泰勒级数的一个充分条件

给出了函数可展成泰勒级数的一个新的充分条件 ,它是已有定理的补充     

核磁共振技术在生物和医学上的应用

本文介绍了在生物和医学领域内应用核磁共振技术的历史，应用的主要方面，以及三种常用的自旋核，并指出了与传统的技术和ＣＴ成像相比，磁共振技术具有更多的优点．     

用预测－校正方法解非线性含扩散的色谱方程

用预测－校正方法，模拟了非线性含扩散的色谱过程，并与有限分析法及Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法作了比较。     

简支阶梯轴弯曲变形的傅里叶级数近似计算

利用广义函数和傅里叶正弦级数来求解简支阶梯轴的挠曲线四阶近似微分方程，推得简支阶梯轴的挠曲线近似方程，进而可以近似计算出其任一截面处的弯曲变形。     

谈综采生产系统的有效度及对经济效果的影响

本文根据可靠性理论讨论了综采生产系统的有效度问题,并就有效度对经济效果的影响程度进行了分析。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.