A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

DGPS/INS Data Fusion for Land Navigation

IntroductionLandnavigationhasledtothecreationofmanyresearchprojectsandplatformslikeTRAVELandOPSYDE,whicharepartoftheAUTORISproject(AutomaticsforanIntelligentandSafeRoad).TheTRAVELplatformconsidersthecreationofanautonomousconvoyofvehicleswhiletheOPSYDEprojectconsistsofdatafusiontechniquestosolvetheproblemofmultisensornavigationinordertoincreasetheaccuracyandreliability.Testplatformisinstalled,composedbyROBUCARelectricvehiclesandtheironboardsensorswherethemostimportantareGPSand…     

On the Performance of Punctured Turbo Codes

IntroductionTurbo codes, first introduced by Berrou et al.[1],have attracted the attention of many researchers for theirremarkable coding gains close to theoretical limits, yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decodingtechnique[2]. Since then, abundant of fruitful results on theperformance of turbo codes have been published, in whicha distance spectrum interpretation was presented by [3]and a super trellis structure of turbo codes was derived by[4]. An analytical…     

可重构制造系统的车间作业调度策略

提出了一种实用的分层调度策略 ,通过对制造系统组织的重构 ,以最小作业生产延迟和最大系统设备利用率为目标产生可行的次优调度方案 .该策略分 3个阶段 :首先 ,采用增广拉格朗日松弛法获得复杂可重构制造系统的车间作业预调度方案 ,该方法能将复杂作业调度问题分解成多个任务层的子问题 ,通过求解子问题获得任务的作业时间和对应工序加工的生产设备类型 ;然后 ,对制造系统进行组织重构以形成多个虚拟制造单元 ,旨在使制造单元内的生产设备间物流传送 (由自动导航小车承担 )费用最小 ;最后 ,通过离散动态规划形成虚拟制造单元的生产作业调度次优可行方案 .通过数值仿真分析 ,该策略能针对快速变化的产品需求 ,有效地重构生产制造系统 ,产生次优的调度方案 .     

惯性导航系统训练模拟器的研制

针对某型惯性导航系统的训练模拟器问题 ,给出了模拟器设计的硬件和软件需求分析及模拟器的设计思路和方法 .通过自制的PCII/O卡 ,实现了模拟器的控制与通讯 ,以 82 79为核心对键盘和多位数码管的显示进行管理 ,通过硬件编码电路实现波段开关的数据采集与输入 .采用面向对象设计思想进行软件设计 ,利用状态图表处理复杂的程序流程 ,建立了面向显示控制界面的航行计算数学模型以简化各种导航参数的计算 ,建立虚拟地图提供友好的训练环境 ,并对逻辑运算和时序控制进行了优化     

MIMO无线通信系统研究进展

MIMO技术是无线通信领域的重大突破，它能够极大地提高通信系统的容量和频谱利用率。对MIMO技术的理论基础进行了分析。并介绍了MIMO技术的研究现状。包括MIMO信道模型和各种空时码，最后指出了MIMO商业化之前需要解决的一些问题。     

企业信息化和企业资产管理(EAM)

介绍了企业资源管理(ERP)和企业资产管理(EAM)的概念及两者的区别，阐述了EAM的实施为企业带来的益处及时企业信息化的重要作用，指出在选用EAM产品时企业应根据自己的需要，选择适用的、性能和价格比较好的产品，以达到效益最佳。     

吡啰红Y共振光散射法测定纳克级核酸

研究了二苯并吡喃类染料吡口罗红Y(PY)与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH11.5～12.0Tris-NaOH缓冲溶液中,1.75×10-5mol/L的PY溶液加入核酸后,体系的共振光散射增强,在364.0nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其增强强度(△IRLS=I-I0)与核酸浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定纳克级核酸的简便灵敏的方法.对于fsDNA,方法的线性范围为27.0～625ng/mL,检出限为8.1ng/mL;对于ctD NA,方法的线性范围为39.0～500ng/mL,检出限为11.7ng/mL;对于yRNA,方法的线性范围为59.0～375ng/mL,检出限为17.7ng/mL.建立的方法已用于六种合成样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

层次分析法在西藏日土地区旅游资源评价中的应用

旅游资源评价是科学开发旅游资源的基础.以西藏日土地区为例,运用层次分析法对其旅游资源进行评价,在系统分析基础上建立综合评价模型,经一致性检验后计算各因子的相对权值并模糊打分.结合权值结果和得分,分析了旅游品质、主次因子和旅游潜力.评价结果表明,日土地区旅游品质较高,在生态容量和环境容量框架内系统有序地开发当地旅游资源现实可行.为进一步开发日土地区旅游资源提供了可行性论证和参考措施.