基于室内空气稳定性的污染物侧送风数值模拟

在室内空气稳定性的概念和判断依据基础上,对其进行数学验证,根据环境温度垂直递减率的正负将其分为稳定型、中性稳定型和不稳定型.建立不同温度梯度下的数学、物理模型.并利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件对NH3等污染物侧送风条件下,在室内传播的特性进行模拟,得出不同稳定性条件下污染物扩散的规律.在对污染物下进上出的通风方式的研...     

Pareto-Nash混合策略下小世界网络中创新扩散模型仿真分析

采用基于代理(Agent)的复杂系统仿真方法,从微观层面研究了技术创新在小世界网络中的扩散问题,分析了Nash和Pareto 2种不同规则对扩散过程和扩散终态的影响.结果表明:在一定的成本系数取值范围内,采用Pareto规则的Agent获得的收益值高于采用Nash规则;同时,随着成本系数k的变化,2种规则带来的收益曲线中存在转折点,其出现在k=3.7处.     

具有DM相互作用的各向异性XY模型的保真度

采用保真度和保真率的方法研究了具有Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用的各向异性XY模型的量子相变.数值研究了保真度和保真率在量子相变点附近的行为,结果表明采用保真度和保真率方法研究该模型的量子相变切实可行.     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

具有投放率和食饵扩散的非自治捕食模型的持久生存性

研究了一类具有投放率和食饵扩散的非自治捕食系统，利用变量代换和函数单调性等相关理论证明该系统在一定条件下是持久生存的．     

一类具有反应扩散和脉冲效应的Holling-Tanner捕食食饵模型研究(英文)

讨论了一类具有反应扩散和脉冲效应的Holling-Tanner捕食食饵模型,给出了系统一致持续的充分性条件.     

污染带随机扩散模型的应用—长江污染带预测

本文探讨了对流扩散基本微分方程与微观微粒群运动、宏观紊流随饥扩散理论的内在联系,给出了半经验、半理论的关系和修正值的论据;将长江污染带随机扩散模型与感潮河段传输机理以及互不相容事件的概率之和等概念结合起来,合理地解决了感潮河流中污染带浓度预测问题.实测数据验证了上述结论.     

热传导、渗流和快速扩散三类方程的比较

对热传导方程，渗流方程，快速扩散方程在相同初边值情形下的解进行了比较，建立了有关不等式。     

织物的动态湿传递

本文用自制的动态模拟装置,探讨了服装面料的动态湿传递,并测定了在非稳态条件下,人体汗水的蒸发及水汽传递的情况.通过对全棉、涤棉、涤毛、真丝、细麻、粗麻等7种服装面料的试验,提出织物的结构参数对湿传递影响的多元回归方程,并得出了面料厚度对湿传递影响最明显的结论.