Petri网精细化操作及其在系统建模中的应用

为了解决“顾客投诉”等这一类业务处理问题,提出了用Petri网精细化操作解决问题的方案。用Petri网为系统建模。定义了两种子网,用这两种子网分别对Petri网中的的某些变迁或库所进行细化,得到更细致、更精确的Petri网。研究了Petri网精细化操作的性质保持问题,给出了这两种精细化操作保持状态机(SM)、标识图(MG)、自由选择网(FC)、非对称选择网(AC)、结构有界性、守恒性、可重复性、相容性和活性的充分条件。结果可为复杂大系统的分析提供重要手段,并特别适合于一类业务系统的描述和验证,具有一定的实用价值。     

摩托车半主动悬架分层预测控制及仿真

行驶平稳性和乘坐舒适性是衡量车辆悬架性能优劣的重要指标，而基于磁流变技术的半主动预测控制与其它控制方法的结合则是改善悬架性能的一种先进控制方法。为提高控制效果，提出了一种悬架振动分层建模预测控制的新思路，即将前后轮系均看作是相互独立的底层二自由度系统，推导出协调底层关系的上层关联动力学方程，结合轴距预测和LQR优化控制方法，以前轮检测到的路面激励作为后轮下一步输入的激励，然后以簧载质量质心处的垂直加速度和俯仰加速度为上层控制目标进行协调，继而得到所需的半主动控制力。通过对一个四自由度摩托车模型的仿真计算表明，该方法在线计算量少，前后轮系易于采用不同的控制策略以提高控制效果。该方法对于多轮系车辆的振动控制提供了一个崭新的思路。     

Deformation and Development Tendency of Shiliushubao Landslide by Numerical Modeling

On the basis of analysing basic features of Shiliushubao landslide, the landslide＇s deformation and development tendency are quantitatively studied by using FLA^3D program. The results accord with monitoring results. The results are indicated that resevoir impounding accelerates the landslide＇s deformation, and the variation of reservoir water level is key factor of affecting the deformation; The landslide has the characters of pull-behind move ment according to the displacement of the landslide body gradually reducing from leading edge to trailing edge; Excavating and deloading slow down the landslide＇s deformation in the certain degree. On the basis, the deformation developmental tendency of Shiliushubao landslide is predicted by the established simulating model.     

An approach to 3D NURBS modeling of complex fault network considering its historic tectonics

Fault disposal is a research area that presents difficulties in 3D geological modeling and visualization. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to reconstructing a complex fault network (CFN). Based on the non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) techniques, fault surface was constructed, reflecting the regulation of its spatial tendency, and correlative surfaces were enclosed to form a fault body model. Based on these models and considering their historic tectonics, a method was put forward to settle the 3D modeling problem when the intersection of two faults in CFN induced the change of their relative positions. First, according to the relationships of intersection obtained from geological interpretation, we introduced the topological sort to determine the order of fault body construction and rebuilt fault bodies in terms of the order; then, with the disposal method of two intersectant faults in 3D modeling and applying the Boolean operation, we investigated the characteristic of faults at the intersectant part. An example of its application in hydropower engineering project was proposed. Its results show that this modeling approach can increase the computing efficiency while less computer memory is required, and it can also factually and objectively reproduce the CFN in the engineering region, which establishes a theoretical basis for 3D modeling and analysis of complex engineering geology.     

河流相储集层夹层的三维空间分布研究

以钻井、测井资料以及7口取心井的分析化验、试油、试采和生产动态分析资料为基础，在地质条件约束下，建立了适合孤岛油田中一区Ng5段的测井解释模型，解释了有资料的762口井共9种地质参数，以探索夹层分布与剩余油的关系，并按优选序贯指示模拟方法在研究区内建立了夹层三维空间分布模型。检验结果表明该模型具有较高的准确性和可信性。模型分析显示，Ng5段夹层分布范围广，其形态、分布规律复杂，厚度变化大，平均厚度为0．61m，延伸距离为50-180m，分布面积一般为0．01～0.1km^2。夹层分布密度为0.11～0．63，分布频率为0．52～1．24层／m，单夹层厚度分布为0．4～5．5m，储层非均质性较强。研究还表明，在10—413，8-309，9-10和7-9等井区均有夹层连片分布，这些井区是剩余油富集的有利地区。     

基于Matlab、Excel和Spss的数据通信

以数学建模求解为背景,提出了 Matlab、Excel和Spss互相数据通信的瓶颈同题.利用Excel Link插件和Matlab提供的自动化服务器功能有效地实现了Matlab、Excel和Spss三种软件之间互相数据通信,并通过一个案例展现了三种软件的有机集成在数据处理中的强大功效.     

矿山的复合场理论、一体化模型及可视化技术

从矿山工程数字化及可视化的角度,提出了矿山复合场的概念及其内涵.基于矿山数字化和信息技术现状及发展趋势,阐述了建立矿山复合场的一体化数字模型的意义.面向"数字矿山"技术发展和系统建设的需求,归纳了矿山复合场的三维可视化仿真的研究内容和关键技术.以矿山复合场的钻孔、矿体和井巷工程子集为具体研究对象,建立了基于WEB的钻孔、矿体和井巷工程的三维可视化仿真系统原型,举例说明了构建矿山复合场的一体化数字模型和发展矿山复合场的三维可视化仿真系统的前景.     

数学建模教育与金融学科人才培养

数学建模在科技与教育发展中具有重要作用，能深化教学改革和提高教育教学质量。将数学建模教育模式应用到金融学科人才培养过程中，为金融学科人才的培养提供了一种有效的途径。     

Design and Implementation of Visualized Workflow Modeling System Based on B/S Structure

According to the necessity of flexible workflow management system, the solution to set up the visualized workflow modelling system based on B/S structure is put forward, which conforms to the relevant specifications of WfMC and the workflow process definition meta-model. The design for system structure is presented in detail, and the key technologies for system implementation are also introduced. Additionally, an example is illustrated to demonstrate the validity of system.     

面向三维参数化女性人台构建的胸部特征数据测量方法

为了在计算机中实现三维参数化人台的显示与调节，并能真实地反映人体各围度曲线的变化，本文通过三维激光非接触式人体扫描仪，对300余名在校女大学生进行测量，获取了大量的人体长度和围度方向的测量数据．通过对胸部测量数据的统计分析，选择了能够反映女性胸部形状和形态的5个水平截面，提取了影响曲线围度形状的特征点．对特征点坐标与身高及反映胸部体型的参数进行了多元线性回归分析，得出构成胸部各围度曲线的特征点坐标变化规律，实现了女性参数化人台胸部曲线的真实模拟．